Sources & Quotes for Taglit-Birthright Israel Enrichment
This short collection of quotes and source texts is meant to help you root your trip in Jewish ideas that can resonate far beyond ten days.

Narratives of the Jewish People

Where does the name Israel come from?

The Jews are known as the People of Israel, ‘Am Yisrael’, but where does this idea come from and what does it mean? Below is the story of Jacob, whose name is changed to Israel after he wrestles with an angel. Our name, the people of Israel, literally means ‘He who wrestles with God’.

וַיִּוָּתֵר יַעֲקֹב לְבַדּוֹ וַיֵּאָבֵק אִישׁ עִמּוֹ עַד עֲלוֹת הַשָּׁחַר. וַיַּרְא כִּי לֹא יָכֹל לוֹ וַיִּגַּע בְּכַף יְרֵכוֹ וַתֵּקַע כַּף יֶרֶךְ יַעֲקֹב בְּהֵאָבְקוֹ עִמּוֹ. וַיֹּאמֶר שַׁלְּחֵנִי כִּי עָלָה הַשָּׁחַר וַיֹּאמֶר לֹא אֲשַׁלֵּחֲךָ כִּי אִם בֵּרַכְתָּנִי. וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו מַה שְּׁמֶךָ וַיֹּאמֶר יַעֲקֹב. וַיֹּאמֶר לֹא יַעֲקֹב יֵאָמֵר עוֹד שִׁמְךָ כִּי אִם יִשְׂרָאֵל כִּי שָׂרִיתָ עִם אֱלֹהִים וְעִם אֲנָשִׁים וַתּוּכָל.
And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob’s thigh was strained, as he wrestled with him. And he said: ‘Let me go, for the day breaketh.’ And he said: ‘I will not let thee go, except thou bless me.’ And he said unto him: ‘What is thy name?’ And be said: ‘Jacob.’ And he said: ‘Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel; for thou hast striven with God and with men, and hast prevailed.’

Questions

Why might this concept of wrestling with God be such a powerful concept for us to take on as our name and charge and how might this be resonant on Taglit?


Suggested Uses

This ‘wrestling-with-God’ idea can be used as a great way to bring people into the conversation who are atheist or agnostic, have questions or deep reservations as a way to let them know that these questions are, in fact, a core and valued trait of the Jewish people.


This can be a great teaching to use at the very beginning of the trip, a way to invite and encourage open questioning and active engagement with the material on the trip.
Where are we first referred to as a ‘people’?
The very first time we, in this case that Israelites, are referred to as a people, is by the new Pharaoh, who determined that the Israelites were ‘other’ and distinct from Egyptians, and thus, dangerous.
וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל עַמּוֹ הִנֵּה עַם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל רַב וְעָצוּם מִמֶּנּוּ. הָבָה נִתְחַכְּמָה לוֹ פֶּן יִרְבֶּה וְהָיָה כִּי תִקְרֶאנָה מִלְחָמָה וְנוֹסַף גַּם הוּא עַל שֹׂנְאֵינוּ וְנִלְחַם בָּנוּ וְעָלָה מִן הָאָרֶץ.
And he said unto his people: ‘Behold, the people of the children of Israel are too many and too mighty for us; come, let us deal wisely with them, lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there befalleth us any war, they also join themselves unto our enemies, and fight against us, and get them up out of the land.’

Questions

What does it mean that our transition from a family, a tribe, to a people, is instigated (or at least named) by someone who wished us harm?

How has this been replayed in Jewish history and how does it impact how we see ourselves as a people today?


Suggested Uses

In or around a conversation about identity or peoplehood, cementing the conception of peoplehood as something that Jews have had since the Torah can be powerful. While several (including Israeli) academics have called into question the narrative of Jewish peoplehood, it is a concept with resonance beyond religion, ethnicity, or culture.