I’m not a rabbi, so every week, I look at our Torah portion and try to put it in conversation with the world around me. Judaism is rich in tradition, and each of us deserves the chance to find our own meaning in the text.
Whether you’re studying Torah daily, or taking a moment to prepare for Shabbat, I hope you’ll make a few minutes of my Torah part of your week.
Isaac and Ishmael premiered three weeks after 9/11, in place of the shows third season premiere which CBS agreed to delay for an additional week. The episode had the highest viewership of any West Wing episode during the show’s seven season run, and it was the most watched show on television in American that week.
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע אַבְרָ֔ם כִּ֥י נִשְׁבָּ֖ה אָחִ֑יו וַיָּ֨רֶק אֶת־חֲנִיכָ֜יו יְלִידֵ֣י בֵית֗וֹ שְׁמֹנָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת וַיִּרְדֹּ֖ף עַד־דָּֽן׃ וַיֵּחָלֵ֨ק עֲלֵיהֶ֧ם ׀ לַ֛יְלָה ה֥וּא וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וַיַּכֵּ֑ם וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵם֙ עַד־חוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִשְּׂמֹ֖אל לְדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃ וַיָּ֕שֶׁב אֵ֖ת כׇּל־הָרְכֻ֑שׁ וְגַם֩ אֶת־ל֨וֹט אָחִ֤יו וּרְכֻשׁוֹ֙ הֵשִׁ֔יב וְגַ֥ם אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְאֶת־הָעָֽם׃
When Abram heard that his kinsman’s [household] had been taken captive, he mustered his retainers, born into his household, numbering three hundred and eighteen, and went in pursuit as far as Dan. At night, he and his servants deployed against them and defeated them; and he pursued them as far as Hobah, which is north of Damascus. He brought back all the possessions; he also brought back his kinsman Lot and his possessions, and the women and the rest of the people.
ויקחו וגו' בן אחי אברם וגו'. טעם שהוצרך לומר בן אחי אברם, גם טעם אומרו והוא יושב בסדום ללא צורך שכבר ידענו כי שם קנה מקומו, יכוין לומר שהמלכים ידעו כי לוט זה הוא בן אחי אברם ואף על פי כן לקחו אותו והוליכוהו בשביה, ונתן הכתוב הטעם שלא חששו לכבוד אברהם והוא היה נכבד ומעולה בעיני כל העולם כי להיותו יושב בסדום, והוא על דרך אומרם ז"ל מואב טהר בסיחון ע"כ, הרי שהגם שפטר ה' מואב מיד ישראל כיון שנמצאו בסיחון הותר להם. כמו כן לוט הגם היותו בן אחיו של איש שלומם אף על פי כן כיון שנמצא בסדום הותר להם. ובזה מצאנו נחת רוח לטעם אברהם אשר לא קרא לשלום לד' מלכים להשיב לוט ואם לא ישלימו אז יכם כאשר הכם, אלא הטעם הוא להיות שידוע היה להם לוט היותו בן אחי אברהם, ולזה רמז הכתוב באומרו וישמע וגו' כי נשבה אחיו פירוש שנשבה אחר שידוע שהיה אחיו של אברהם ובזה גילו כי אויבי אברהם הם ולזה רדף אחריהם ויכם:
ויקחו את לוט, They took Lot, etc. The reason the Torah adds that Lot was Abraham's nephew and that he lived in Sodom, something we have known for a long time, is to tell us that these kings were very well aware of who Lot was. This did not deter them from taking Lot captive. The Torah stresses that these kings deliberately ignored the fact that they were provoking a man of international repute when they took his nephew into captivity. None of this would have happened to Lot had he not chosen to live in Sodom. The matter can be compared to Israel capturing a substantial part of Moab though G'd had forbidden Israel to provoke war with Moab or to attack it (Deut. 2,9). Once the Emorite king Sichon had defeated Moab in war, the lands captured by Sichon were no longer considered as Moabite territory, and Israel took possession of them. Here too, once Lot had chosen to throw in his lot with the Sodomites he was no longer considered as part of Abraham's entourage, and was not entitled to the protection Abraham could have afforded him. This also explains why Abraham did not try to secure Lot's release by peaceful means. He knew that the 4 kings knew very well whom they had taken prisoner. If Lot's relationship with Abraham had not stopped them, there was no point for Abraham to warn those kings before attacking them. Lot's capture was a hostile act against Abraham.