125 Eduyot 4/3-6

(ג) בית שמאי אומרים הבקר לעניים הבקר. ובית הלל אומרים אינו הבקר. עד שיובקר אף לעשירים. כשמטה. כל עומרי השדה של קב קב ואחד של ארבעה קבין. ושכחו. בית שמאי אומרים אינו שכחה. ובית הלל אומרים שכחה:

(ד) העומר שהוא סמוך לגפה. ולגדיש. ולבקר. ולכלים. ושכחו. בית שמאי אומרים אינו שכחה. ובית הלל אומרים שכחה:

(ה) כרם רבעי. בית שמאי אומרים אין לו חומש. ואין לו ביעור. ובית הלל אומרים יש לו חומש ויש לו ביעור. בית שמאי אומרים יש לו פרט. ויש לו עוללות. והעניים פודים לעצמן. ובית הלל אומרים כולו לגת:

(ו) חבית של זיתים מגולגלים. בית שמאי אומרים אינו צריך לנקב. ובית הלל אומרים צריך לנקב. ומודים שאם נקבה וסתמוה שמרים שהיא טהורה. הסך בשמן טהור ונטמא. ירד וטבל. בית שמאי אומרים אף על פי שהוא מנטף. טהור. ובית הלל אומרים כדי סיכת אבר קטן. ואם היה שמן טמא מתחלתו. בית שמאי אומרים כדי סיכת אבר קטן. ובית הלל אומרים משקה טופח. רבי יהודה אומר משום בית הלל טופח ומטפיח.

(3) Beit Shammai says: [That which was made] ownerless for [only] the poor is [considered] ownerless. Beit Hillel says: It is not [considered] ownerless until he also makes it ownerless for the rich, like in shemittah [the septennial "year of release" during which all produce is considered ownerless for everyone]. [If] all the sheaves of the field were just one kav [a measure], and one was of four kabin and it was forgotten, Beit Shammai says: It is not [considered] forgotten. And Beit Hillel says: It is [considered] forgotten.

(4) A sheaf that is close to a wall, or to a stack, or to the herd, or to vessels, and it was forgotten, Beit Shammai says: It is not [considered] forgotten. And Beit Hillel says: It is [considered] forgotten.

(5) A vineyard in its fourth year [the fruits of which must be brought to and consumed in Jerusalem], Beit Shammai says: [If one wishes to redeem its fruit for money], it is not [required to add] one-fifth [of its value, like it would be for second tithe], nor [is it required] to remove [the fruits of the vineyard before Passover, like it would be for other tithes in the fourth or seventh years of shemittah]. Beit Hillel says: It is [required to add] one-fifth [of its value] and [it is required] to remove [the fruits before Passover]. Beit Shammai says: The [law of] fallen grapes [still applies] to it [where the owner must leave any fallen grapes for the poor] and the [law of] gleanings [still applies] to it [where the owner may not pick the vines bare], and the poor may redeem [the grapes they pick] for themselves. And Beit Hillel says: All of it goes to the winepress [and no grapes need to be reserved for the poor].

(6) A barrel of pickled olives, Beit Shammai says: One need not poke holes in it [as it is assumed that the oil in the barrel is undesirable, which immunizes the olives from the ritual impurity to which wet food is susceptible]. And Beit Hillel says: He must poke holes in it [to actively demonstrate that the oil in the barrel is undesirable]. They both agree that if it was perforated and the dregs blocked up [the holes], that it is pure [and one need not worry about the olives contracting ritual impurity]. One who anointed with pure oil and became impure, and [with the oil on him] went down [to the ritual bath] and immersed, Beit Shammai says: Even if he is dripping [oil], he is [considered] pure. And Beit Hillel says: [He is considered pure only if the oil on him is just] enough to cover a small limb. If the oil was impure from the start, Beit Shammai says: [He is pure as long as the oil on him is just] enough to cover a small limb. And Beit Hillel says: [He is impure if there is enough oil] as a moist liquid [to moisten whatever is in direct contact with it]. Rabbi Yehudah says in the name of Beit Hillel: [It needs to] moisten [whatever is in direct contact with it] and moisten [another area else as well].