5027 (1267) In a letter to his son, Nachmanides wrote:
Many are [Israel's] forsaken places, and great is the desecration. The more sacred the place, the greater the devastation it has suffered. Jerusalem is the most desolate place of all.
Mark Twain in the Holy Land
Mark Twain visited Israel in 1867, and published his impressions in Innocents Abroad. He described a desolate country – devoid of both vegetation and human population:
“….. A desolate country whose soil is rich enough, but is given over wholly to weeds… a silent mournful expanse…. a desolation…. we never saw a human being on the whole route…. hardly a tree or shrub anywhere. Even the olive tree and the cactus, those fast friends of a worthless soil, had almost deserted the country.”
The State of Israel was established in the year 5708
אִייָר
Ziv (Hebrew: זיו) is a Hebrew language word and name meaning light or glow. It is also an alternative name of the Hebrew month of Iyar found in the early works of the Hebrew Bible before the destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem
א״ת
ב״ש
Tishah B"Av
Shavuot
Rosh Hashanah
Simchah Torah (קריאת התורה)
Yom Kippur (צום כיפור)
Purim
Yom Haaztmaut
Rabbi Abba taught (Sanhedrin 98a) that “There is no greater sign of redemption than the agricultural re-blooming of the Land of Israel” ָ ֵ ק ְ ץ מֻגֶל ּה ִ מֶּזה) Yoel Rabbiֵ). א ְ ין לך Sirkis (Bach on Tur Orach Chaim 208) wrote that the Shechina, the Divine Presence, enters the Jewish soul through the agricultural produce of Eretz Yisrael.