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Abner's Key Role in David's Rise
TANAKH
Abner played a crucial role in David's early rise by introducing him to King Saul after his victory over Goliath. In the biblical narrative of Samuel I, Abner, as the commander of Saul's army, is tasked with bringing David to Saul, highlighting his significant position and involvement in pivotal moments.
Avner's Strategic Move
COMMENTARY
Avner's strategic relocation of Ish Boshet to Mahanayim underscores the political maneuvering and familial alliances within the Israelite tribes during a time of internal conflict. This historical event highlights the division within the Israelite tribes following King Saul's death and the power struggle between Saul's son, Ish Boshet, and David.
The Consequences of Inaction
MIDRASH
Abner was kin and advisor to King Saul. Ein Yaakov, a compilation of stories and moral teachings from the Talmud, explores Abner's role and responsibility in the events surrounding King Saul and the priests of Nob.
Securing Command at Any Cost
SECOND TEMPLE
The Book of Samuel tells of Joab's killing Abner to avenge his brother's death. Josephus' historical work, 'The Antiquities of the Jews,' provides a more detailed account of these actions and their possible motivations.
The Treachery of Joab
TANAKH
Early in King David's reign, his nephew Joab killed Abner soon after the latter made peace with David. In this passage from the book of Kings, King David is on his deathbed and instructs his son Solomon to deal with Joab for his past betrayals, specifically the murders of Abner and Amasa.
David's Innocence in Abner's Murder
COMMENTARY
David's actions following Abner's murder were crucial in demonstrating his innocence and maintaining his legitimacy as king. The Book of Samuel, part of the Nevi'im in the Hebrew Bible, details David's public mourning and cursing of Joab's house to clear himself of any involvement in Abner's death.
The Divine Plan Behind Abner's Death
JEWISH THOUGHT
Abner's death was part of a transfer of power between the family of King Saul and the family of King David. Rabbi Joseph Albo, in his 15th-century philosophical work, contrasts King David's adherence to divine qualities with King Saul's shortcomings.
The Inevitability of Fate
COMMENTARY
Despite his might, Avner could not escape his destined time of death, illustrating the inevitability of fate. Rashi, the renowned 11th-century French biblical commentator, offers insights on Ecclesiastes that highlight moral and philosophical lessons.
The Fallout from Abner's Death
TANAKH
The death of Abner caused a significant emotional and political upheaval, leading to a loss of morale and widespread alarm among Ish-bosheth and all those loyal to Saul's line. The biblical narrative in the book of Samuel describes the immediate aftermath of Abner's death and its impact on the stability of Ish-bosheth's reign.
Mahanaim Revisited
COMMENTARY
Mahanaim is a site of profound historical and geographical significance, connecting pivotal biblical events and figures. Tamar Weissman’s work explores Mahanaim’s role from Jacob’s encounter with God’s angels to its political and military importance during the reigns of King Saul and King David.
David's Clarification of a Significant Death
COMMENTARY
David took specific actions to ensure the people understood that a significant death was not done under his advice. Rabbi Ovadiah of Bartenura’s commentary on the Mishnah in Sanhedrin explains the importance of clarifying intentions in leadership and justice.
David's Pivotal Encounter with Avner
COMMENTARY
The interaction between David and Avner is a pivotal moment that highlights David's rise to kingship. The Book of Samuel, part of the Nevi'im in the Hebrew Bible, details this significant episode in David's life.
Abner kills Asahel (David's nephew), James Tissot, 1896-1902
Abner kills Asahel (David's nephew), James Tissot, 1896-1902
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