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Daniel is the protagonist of the Book of Daniel. He was taken to the court of Nevukhadnetsar after he conquered Jerusalem. There he rose in the court but prophecied the destruction of Babylonia by Persia. He later had visions regarding the coming Macedonian and Seleucid Greek empires.
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Daniel's Resolve
TANAKH
Daniel's unwavering commitment to his faith, even in the face of potential danger, earned him divine favor and protection. The Book of Daniel recounts the story of a young Jewish advisor in Babylon who refuses to defile himself with the king's food and wine, seeking permission to maintain his dietary purity.
Divine Recognition of Daniel
COMMENTARY
King Nebuchadnezzar, a powerful ruler, recognized Daniel's divine favor and bowed down to him. This moment from the Book of Daniel highlights the profound impact of Daniel's faith and divine insight during the Babylonian exile.
Prophetic Visions of Greek Rule
COMMENTARY
The Book of Daniel provides a prophetic vision of the Greek empire's impact on the Jewish people, including the persecution under Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Rabbi Chaim Jachter's 21st-century commentary offers a detailed exploration of these historical events and their significance, drawing from traditional sources and contemporary insights.
The Mystical Wisdom of Daniel
KABBALAH
Daniel interprets visions and dreams with profound spiritual insights. In Sha'arei Orah, Rabbi Joseph Gikatilla delves into the mystical aspects of the Sefirot, revealing how Daniel's abilities are linked to these divine attributes.
Daniel's Compassionate Counsel
MIDRASH
Daniel's advice to Nebuchadnezzar is driven by his concern for the welfare of the exiled Israelites and the spiritual consequences for Nebuchadnezzar. The Midrash Tanchuma, a collection of homiletic teachings, explores themes of justice and righteousness through the actions of Daniel and Nebuchadnezzar.
The Insolence of the Greek Ruler
CHASIDUT
The audacity of the Greek ruler in desecrating the Temple was unparalleled, making his actions uniquely insolent. Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev, in his Hasidic commentary, draws on the comparison in the Book of Daniel of this ruler to a goat to highlight his brazen attempts to force Jews to transgress within the Temple.
Faith in the Face of Persecution
HALAKHAH
Daniel's unwavering faith in God led to his miraculous rescue from the lions' den, despite severe persecution. This story from the Babylonian exile period is a powerful testament to resilience and divine protection, often referenced in Jewish teachings.
The Enigma of Daniel's Status
COMMENTARY
The debate over Daniel's status and identity during the reigns of different kings offers a fascinating glimpse into the complexities of his life and legacy. Rashi, the renowned 11th-century French biblical commentator, provides historical context and interpretations, including the intriguing identification of Daniel with Hathach from the Book of Esther.
Daniel's Unyielding Integrity
SECOND TEMPLE
Daniel's unwavering integrity and incorruptibility serve as a powerful example of devotion to God, even in the face of envy and schemes. Josephus, in his first-century historical work, recounts the story of Daniel, emphasizing his resistance to bribery and steadfast faith.
Divine Protection in the Lions' Den
TALMUD
The story of Daniel in the lions' den is a powerful example of divine intervention and faith. The Jerusalem Talmud recounts how God sent an angel to close the mouths of the lions, saving Daniel.
A Humble Plea for Mercy
LITURGY
Daniel's prayer is a profound example of humility and supplication, seeking divine mercy not based on human righteousness but on God's great mercy and the sanctity of His Name. This Ashkenazi Selichot prayer, recited during the Ten Days of Penitence, emphasizes themes of repentance and seeking God's mercy.
Daniel's Devotion in Prayer
TOSEFTA
Daniel's unwavering commitment to prayer, even in exile, serves as a powerful example of faith and consistency. The Tosefta Berakhot highlights Daniel's practice of praying the Shemoneh Esreh three times a day, facing Jerusalem, which remains a cornerstone of Jewish daily prayers.
Daniel at Belshazzar's feast, England [N.W. Midlands]; circa 1375-1400
Daniel at Belshazzar's feast, England [N.W. Midlands]; circa 1375-1400
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