Darkhei Shalom

Halakhic Principles

Darchei Shalom (lit. "Ways of Peace") refers to good relations among neighbors.

Sources

Abaye objected: Aren’t the halakhot of the entire Torah also given on account of the ways of peace, as it is written: “Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace” (Proverbs 3:17)? Consequently, this halakha is no different from the other halakhot in the Torah, all of which were given to increase pleasantness and tranquility in the world.

“When you approach a city to wage war against it, you shall call to it for peace” (Deuteronomy 20:10).
“When you approach a city” – halakha: These are the laws that were instituted in order to adhere to the ways of peace. This is what the Sages taught: These are the laws that they instituted in order to adhere to the ways of peace: A priest reads [from the Torah] first, and after him a Levite, and after him an Israelite. See how great the power of peace is. Rabbi Yoḥanan said: The sun has never seen the dark part of the moon’s crescent…

Devarim Rabbah 5:12

“One does not hinder poor Gentiles [from taking] gleanings, forgotten sheaves, or peah, for communal peace.” It was stated: “In a town where Gentiles and Jews live together, one appoints overseers of charity from Gentiles and Jews; one provides for the Gentile and Jewish poor, visits Gentile and Jewish sick, buries Gentile and Jewish dead, and consoles Gentile and Jewish mourners. Also, one washes Gentile and Jewish clothes for the sake of peaceful coexistence.”

Jerusalem Talmud Gittin 5:9:9

“All this has only been said for communal peace.” Rebbi Ḥiyya, Rebbi Ammi. One said: “Plough it well then I will rent it from you after the Sabbatical.” The other one said: “May you succed” For him who says plough it well, what means “one greets them”? “May you succed.” For him who says may you succed, what means “one greets them”? Jewish greeting, “Peace upon you.”

Jerusalem Talmud Sheviit 5:4:6

MISHNA: A woman may lend utensils to her friend who is suspect with regard to eating produce that grew in the Sabbatical Year after the time that such produce must be removed from the house and may no longer be eaten. The utensils that she may lend her include: A winnow, a sieve, a mill, and an oven. Lending her such utensils is not considered aiding in the commission of a transgression. But she may not select the grain from the chaff or grind wheat with her, i.e., she may not actively assist her in the performance of a sin…

The ninth section: One who honors evildoers in a way of peace. However he does not speak well about the evildoer and does not act to honor him in a way in which people will think that he is honoring him because he is honorable and precious in his eyes. Rather he only shows him respect in the way that people honor the rich, in the way of dignification; and with the hope of benefit, since their path has been successful - and not because of the grace of his arrangement. Nevertheless there is a sin and guilt in this thing…

Sha'arei Teshuvah 3:199

The fourth section: One who lies in recounting things that he heard and alters some of them on purpose, yet he does not have any benefit from his lies, nor does he cause a loss to anyone else. Rather his characterization is that [it is] from his love of falsehood over just words, forever. And sometimes he will invent a whole story of words from his heart. And the punishment of this person will be lighter from one angle, since there was no loss to [another] person from his lies and from his wantonness. But his punishment will be very big due to his brazenness and his love of falsehood…

Sha'arei Teshuvah 3:181

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