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Fragrant Plants
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AND AARON SHALL BURN THEREON INCENSE OF SWEET SPICES. Along with other spices (
besamim
). It is possible that the
sammim
(sweet spices) were the most important ingredient. It is also possible that Scripture mentions
sammim
(spices) in order to distinguish between the compounds, as one of the compounds consisted only of
besamim
(spices). It did not contain
sammim
(sweet spices).
Ibn Ezra on Exodus 30:7:1
בשמים, “spices,” these are fragrances growing on trees, or roots, as we know from Song of Songs 4,16: הפיחי גני יזלו בשמיו, “that its perfume may spread throughout my garden.” סמים, by contrast, are a kind of resin, as opposed to roots, which drip from the trunks of the trees.
Chizkuni, Exodus 30:23:2
SPICES FOR ANOINTING OIL AND FOR INCENSE OF ‘HASAMIM’ (AROMATICS). Some scholars say that this is an elliptical verse, the sense being: “spices for anointing oil and aromatics for incense of aromatics.” And other scholars say that the verse is to be understood as if it were inverted: “and for incense of aromatics they shall bring aromatics.” Scripture mentions them with the definite article [
hasamim
], in order to indicate that it is referring to those aromatics that are good as incense, for there also [i.e…
Ramban on Exodus 25:6:1
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Medicinal Herbs
Incense
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