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Laws of Dyeing on Shabbat
Laws of the Calendar
Sources
A
MISHNA:
One who rends
his garment
in his anger or
in anguish
over his dead
relative
is exempt. And anyone
else
who performs
labors
destructively
on Shabbat
is exempt. And one who
performs a labor
destructively in order to repair
is liable, and
his measure
for liability is equivalent to the measure for
one who
performs that labor
constructively. The measure
that determines liability
for one who whitens,
or
one who combs,
or
one who dyes…
Shabbat 105b:2
The Gemara relates that
Rav Ḥisda permitted returning stuffing to the pillow
from which it had fallen
on Shabbat. Rav Ḥanan bar Ḥisda raised an objection to
the opinion of
Rav Ḥisda
from a
baraita
:
One may untie the neck opening
of a shirt
on Shabbat
if it had been tied by the launderer;
however, one may not open
a new neck opening for the first time on Shabbat.
And one may not place soft material into a pillow or into a cushion on a Festival, and, needless to say,
one may not do so
on Shabbat…
Shabbat 48a:9
Dyeing is one of the categories of [forbidden] labor.Accordingly, it is forbidden for a woman to apply rouge to her face, because this resembles dyeing.
Sewing is one of the categories of [forbidden] labor.Accordingly, it is forbidden to fill a new pillow or blanket with unprocessed fabric, lest one sew it closed. On the Sabbath one may, however, return fabric that has fallen out from a pillow or blanket.
Mishneh Torah, Sabbath 22:23
8. If fabric fell out of a pillow, one is permitted to put it back, but it is forbidden to put it in the pillow for the first time.
Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 340:8
A person who dyes a thread that is four handbreadths long or fabric from which a thread of this length can be spun is liable.
A person is not liable unless the dye he uses will make a permanent [change in the article's color]. When the application of color will not have a permanent effect - e.g., one who applies red clay or vermilion to iron or brass and colors it is not liable, for it can be removed immediately without dyeing it at all. Whenever a person performs a labor that does not have a permanent effect on the Sabbath, he is not liable…
Mishneh Torah, Sabbath 9:13-14
Laws of the Calendar
דיני הלוח העברי
General Laws of Prohibited Work on Shabbat
Laws of Desecrating Shabbat for the Sake of Saving Lives
Rabbinical Shabbat Prohibitions
Laws of Shabbat Lights
Laws of Work Done on Shabbat
Main and Sub Categories of Work
Laws of Plowing on Shabbat
Laws of Planting on Shabbat
Laws of Reaping on Shabbat
Laws of Gathering on Shabbat
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