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Laws of Tearing on Shabbat
Laws of the Calendar
Sources
A
Shmuel said:
If
one sets a stone
in place on Shabbat, i.e., he takes a building stone and fixes it in place on the ground on Shabbat,
he is liable
for performing the prohibited labor of building. The Gemara
raises an objection to this
from that which the Sages taught with regard to building on Shabbat. In a case where
one puts down a stone and
another
one places the mortar, the one who places the mortar is liable
for building. Apparently, the prohibition of building is only violated when mortar is added…
Shabbat 102b:4-6
We learned in the mishna that if one extinguished a flame on Shabbat because he sought to
spare the lamp,
the oil, or the wick, he is liable, but Rabbi Yosei exempts in all cases except in a case in which he extinguished the flame to spare the wick. The Gemara asks with regard to
Rabbi Yosei: In accordance with whose
opinion
does he hold
with regard to prohibited labor performed on Shabbat not for its own sake?
If he holds in accordance with
the opinion of
Rabbi Yehuda…
Shabbat 31b:6
MISHNA:
With regard to
one who builds
on Shabbat, thereby violating a prohibition in a primary category of prohibited labor,
how much
must
he build
to
be liable
to bring a sin-offering? The Sages said:
One who builds
is liable for building
any amount. And one who chisels, or strikes with a hammer or with an adze,
or
one who drills
a hole
of any size
on Shabbat,
is liable. This is the principle: Anyone who performs a
prohibited
labor and his labor endures on Shabbat is liable…
Shabbat 102b:1
The Gemara relates:
Rav Naḥman bar Gurya happened
to come
to Neharde’a.
The students
asked him: For what
prohibited labor
is one who milks liable?
He
said to them: For milking. For what
prohibited labor
is one who sets milk
to curdle
liable?
He
said to them: For setting milk
to curdle.
For what is a person who makes cheese liable?
He
said to them: For making cheese.
They
said to him: Your teacher was a reed cutter in a swamp
who did not know how to explain the mishna to his students…
Shabbat 95a:3
Rava said: One who
unwittingly
crafted an
earthenware
barrel
on Shabbat
is liable to
bring
seven sin-offerings:
He crumbles the lumps of dirt; which is (1) grinding; (2) selects the stones from the dirt; (3) kneads the mortar; (4) cuts the mortar into pieces of a suitable size; (5) builds the mold; (6) kindles the fire, and then fires the earthenware vessel, which is (7) baking (
ge’onim
). One who crafts
an oven is liable for eight sin-offerings,
since in addition to those seven labors, he spreads another layer of mortar to finish the job…
Shabbat 74b:5
A person is liable for building even the slightest amount.
A person who levels the floor inside a house is liable. Whether he lowers a raised piece of earth or fills a cavity, he is considered to be building and is liable.
When one person places down a stone and another the mortar, the one who places down the mortar is liable. For the highest row [of stones], one is liable merely for lifting up the stone and placing it on the mortar, since other mortar is not placed upon it.
A person who builds on a base of utensils is not liable…
Mishneh Torah, Sabbath 10:12-15
Tearing is one of the categories of [forbidden] labor.Accordingly, a person whose garments catch onto thorns should separate them carefully and patiently, so that they do not tear. If they tear, he is not liable, for this is not his intent.
It is permitted to wear new clothes; if they tear, it is of no consequence. We may crack open a nut in a piece of cloth without concern that [the cloth] might tear.
Mishneh Torah, Sabbath 22:24
Laws of the Calendar
דיני הלוח העברי
General Laws of Prohibited Work on Shabbat
Laws of Desecrating Shabbat for the Sake of Saving Lives
Rabbinical Shabbat Prohibitions
Laws of Shabbat Lights
Laws of Work Done on Shabbat
Main and Sub Categories of Work
Laws of Plowing on Shabbat
Laws of Planting on Shabbat
Laws of Reaping on Shabbat
Laws of Gathering on Shabbat
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