Shemittah, or the sabbatical year, is the seventh year of the seven-year agricultural cycle mandated by the Torah in the land of Israel. During the Shemittah year, working the land is prohibited, produce that grows on the land takes on sacred status, and debts are forgiven. Shemittah is first mentioned in the Torah in Exodus 23:10-11.
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Shemittah laws. Mosaic Inscription from a synagogue in Rehov, Beth Shean Valley, 6th-7th century CE. at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem. CC BY-SA
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