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זבים-טבול יום

(ג) הַזָּב וְהַטָּהוֹר שֶׁיָּשְׁבוּ בִסְפִינָה גְדוֹלָה, אֵיזוֹ הִיא סְפִינָה גְדוֹלָה. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, כֹּל שֶׁאֵינָהּ יְכוֹלָה לְהָמִיט בָּאָדָם. יָשְׁבוּ עַל הַנֶּסֶר, עַל הַסַּפְסָל, עַל הַגָּשִׁישׁ שֶׁל מִטָּה וְעַל הָאַכְלוֹנָס בִּזְמַן שֶׁאֵינָן מַחְגִּירִין, עָלוּ בְאִילָן שֶׁכֹּחוֹ יָפֶה, בְּסוֹכָה שֶׁכֹּחָהּ יָפֶה, וּבְסֻלָּם צוֹרִי אוֹ מִצְרִי בִּזְמַן שֶׁהוּא קָבוּעַ בְּמַסְמֵר, עַל הַכֶּבֶשׁ, עַל הַקּוֹרָה וְעַל הַדֶּלֶת בִּזְמַן שֶׁהֵן עֲשׂוּיִין בְּטִיט אֲפִלּוּ מִצַּד אֶחָד, טְהוֹרִין. הַטָּהוֹר מַכֶּה אֶת הַטָּמֵא, טָהוֹר. הַטָּמֵא מַכֶּה אֶת הַטָּהוֹר, טָמֵא, שֶׁאִם יִמָּשֵׁךְ הַטָּהוֹר, הֲרֵי הַטָּמֵא נוֹפֵל:

(3) [If] a Zav and a clean person sat [together] on a big boat, [but] what is a big boat? Rabbi Yehuda says, One that does not sway with a man's weight, [or if] they sat on a plank, bench or bed frame or a beam when they are firmly secure, [or] they went up into a tree that is strong, or in a branch that is strong [or they they were climbing] on a Tyrian ladder or an Egyptian [ladder] that was secured [to a wall] with a nail, [or] on a ramp or a rafter or on a door when clay was used [to secure them in the ground], even [only] on one side, they are clean. A clean person that hit an unclean person [he remains] clean. [If] an unclean person hits a clean person, [the clean person] becomes unclean, because if the clean person draws [back, as he is being hit], the unclean person would surely fall, thus it is as if the zav had actually leaned on the clean person and that renders him unclean].

(א) הַנּוֹגֵעַ בַּזָּב אוֹ שֶׁהַזָּב נוֹגֵע בּוֹ, הַמַּסִּיט אֶת הַזָּב אוֹ שֶׁהַזָּב מַסִּיטוֹ, מְטַמֵּא אֳכָלִים וּמַשְׁקִים וּכְלֵי שֶׁטֶף בְּמַגָּע, אֲבָל לֹא בְמַשָּׂא. כְּלָל אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, כָּל הַמְטַמֵּא בְגָדִים בִּשְׁעַת מַגָּעוֹ, מְטַמֵּא אֳכָלִים וּמַשְׁקִין לִהְיוֹת תְּחִלָּה, וְהַיָּדַיִם לִהְיוֹת שְׁנִיּוֹת, וְאֵינוֹ מְטַמֵּא לֹא אָדָם וְלֹא כְלֵי חֶרֶס. לְאַחַר פְּרִישָׁתוֹ מִמְּטַמְּאָיו, מְטַמֵּא מַשְׁקִין לִהְיוֹת תְּחִלָּה, וְהָאֳכָלִין וְהַיָּדַיִם לִהְיוֹת שְׁנִיּוֹת, וְאֵינוֹ מְטַמֵּא בְגָדִים:

(1) If one [who is clean] touches a zav or if a zav touches him, [or] if one moves a zav, or if a zav moves him, he renders unclean food, drink and utensils that can be rinsed [immersed in a mikva and thereby made clean] through touch, but not through carryinng. Rabbi Yehoshua stated [the following] general principle, Anyone that renders garments unclean while in contact [with the source of his uncleanliness], renders unclean food and liquids to become a first level uncleanliness and the hands to become a second level of uncleanliness, and does not render unclean people or earthenware vessels. After he has separated from the source of his uncleanliness, he renders unclean liquids to become a first level uncleanliness, and food and hands to become a second level of uncleanliness, and he does nor tender garments unclean.

(ז) הַתּוֹרֵם אֶת הַבּוֹר וְאָמַר, הֲרֵי זוֹ תְרוּמָה עַל מְנָת שֶׁתַּעֲלֶה שָׁלוֹם, שָׁלוֹם מִן הַשֶּׁבֶר וּמִן הַשְּׁפִיכָה, אֲבָל לֹא מִן הַטֻּמְאָה. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר, אַף מִן הַטֻּמְאָה. נִשְׁבְּרָה, אֵינָהּ מְדַמַּעַת. עַד הֵיכָן תִּשָּׁבֵר וְלֹא תְדַמֵּעַ. כְּדֵי שֶׁתִּתְגַּלְגֵּל וְתַגִּיעַ לַבּוֹר. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר, אַף מִי שֶׁהָיָה בוֹ דַעַת לְהַתְנוֹת וְלֹא הִתְנָה, נִשְׁבְּרָה, אֵינָהּ מְדַמַּעַת, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוּא תְנַאי בֵּית דִּין:

(7) If one separating terumah from a vat [of wine] said: "Let this be terumah, provided it comes up in peace," [this is understood to mean] in peace from breakage or spillage, but not from impurity. Rabbi Shimon says: even from impurity. If it broke [and the wine fell back into the vat], it does not make [the contents of the vat] into demai [produce from which it is uncertain whether terumah or tithes were already taken]. Up to how far away can it break and [still] not make [the contents of the vat] into demai? [Far enough] such that it rolls back to reach the vat. Rabbi Yose says: even regarding one who had the intention of making such a stipulation, but did not stipulate, if it broke, it does not make the [contents of the vat] into demai, for this is a stipulation of the court.

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