Kaballah for a Post Oct 7 Seder
(יג) וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאַבְרָ֗ם יָדֹ֨עַ תֵּדַ֜ע כִּי־גֵ֣ר ׀ יִהְיֶ֣ה זַרְעֲךָ֗ בְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙ לֹ֣א לָהֶ֔ם וַעֲבָד֖וּם וְעִנּ֣וּ אֹתָ֑ם אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָֽה׃ (יד) וְגַ֧ם אֶת־הַגּ֛וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲבֹ֖דוּ דָּ֣ן אָנֹ֑כִי וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֥ן יֵצְא֖וּ בִּרְכֻ֥שׁ גָּדֽוֹל׃
(13) And [God] said to Abram, “Know well that your offspring shall be strangers in a land not theirs, and they shall be enslaved and oppressed four hundred years; (14) but I will execute judgment on the nation they shall serve, and in the end they shall go free with great wealth.

The exodus is not a response to slavery. We are destined to experience both slavery and freedom long before Pharoh came along. It was part of the journey of peoplehood

To consider:

1. Being a stranger, traveling, slavery, and then freedom...Why are these things a prerequisite for Jewish nation building?

2. What does this mean for us in this moment?

(אֶת (בשבת יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת הַזֶּה וְאֶת) יוֹם חַג הַמַּצּוֹת הַזֶּה. וְאֶת יוֹם טוֹב מִקְרָא קֹדֶשׁ טוהַזֶּה. זְמַן חֵרוּתֵנוּ. בְּאַהֲבָה מִקְרָא קֹדֶשׁ זֵכֶר לִיצִיאַת מִצְרָיִם. כִּי בָנוּ בָחַרְתָּ וְאוֹתָנוּ קִדַּשְׁתָּ מִכָּל-הָעַמִּים....

Kiddush for Passover

Name of Passover in Kiddush is "The Season of our Freedom."

חוֹפֶשׁ

חרות

Freedom/Vacation/Freedom From....

Freedom/Engraved/Freedom To...

As Israel fights for its existence, what is the difference between "freedom from and freedom to?"

בְּכׇל דּוֹר וָדוֹר חַיָּיב אָדָם לִרְאוֹת אֶת עַצְמוֹ כְּאִילּוּ הוּא יָצָא מִמִּצְרַיִם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״וְהִגַּדְתָּ לְבִנְךָ בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא לֵאמֹר בַּעֲבוּר זֶה עָשָׂה ה׳ לִי בְּצֵאתִי מִמִּצְרָיִם״.

The tanna of the mishna further states: In each and every generation a person must view himself as though he personally left Egypt, In every generation, each person must say: “This which the Lord did for me,” and not: This which the Lord did for my forefathers.

מצרים

צר/צרות

ירושלים (עיר של שלום)

Egypt

Narrow/Tzaros/Problems/Constraints

Jerusalem/city of peace

"One Must See Oneself" by Chen Artzi Saror,

One must see oneself as one who came out of Be’eri. Out of K’far Aza. Out of S’derot. Out of Ofakim. Remember and do not forget until the final day. Not to seed more fear: but to ready our hope. Elderly will again sit on the lawns of Be’eri, The streets of S’derot will fill with children playing. Torched houses will be painted over, Plowed fields will be furrowed and tomatoes will be picked. The existential threat will be removed. This is not a prophecy of consolation THIS is our next agenda.

Sometimes redemption is slow, but at other times we are told to "Leap" to Freedom.

פסח

PESACH

To Leap

The Three Names of Passover

פֶּ֖סַח "To Leap"

חַ֥ג הַמַּצּ֖וֹת "Festival of Matzah"

זְמַן חֵרוּתֵֽנוּ "Season of our freedom"
This word for freedom, חֵרוּתֵֽ, is related to the Hebrew word for responsibility, אחריות: Responsibility, Our ability to respond in freedom
Questions to Consider:

What does leaping have to do with freedom?

How is freedom connected to responsibility?

Setting the Tone: Tonight we address dual needs

הָא לַחְמָא עַנְיָא דִי אֲכָלוּ אַבְהָתָנָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם. כָּל דִכְפִין יֵיתֵי וְיֵיכֹל, כָּל דִצְרִיךְ יֵיתֵי וְיִפְסַח. הָשַׁתָּא הָכָא, לְשָׁנָה הַבָּאָה בְּאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל. הָשַׁתָּא עַבְדֵי, לְשָׁנָה הַבָּאָה בְּנֵי חוֹרִין.‎

This is the bread of affliction that our ancestors ate in the land of Egypt. All those who are hungry, let them enter and eat. All who are in need, let them come celebrate the Passover. Now we are here. Next year in the land of Israel. This year we are slaves. Next year we will be free.

First Step: An abundance Mindset: The Prerequisite to Leaving Egypt

חָמֵץ

מצה

Leavened Bread/Chometz/Metaphor for arrogance/rising up over others/scarcity mindset

Matza/Flat Bread/Humility/Everyone is equal/abundance mindset

Second Step: Acceptance and Hope for This Moment

The Hillel Sandwich

Radically accept bitterness, then wrap it in an abundance mindset and dip it in sweetness

Third step: Acknowledging Brokenness and Bitterness Helps us Heal

אָמַר רָבָא: בָּלַע מַצָּה — יָצָא, בָּלַע מָרוֹר — לֹא יָצָא. בָּלַע מַצָּה וּמָרוֹר, יְדֵי מַצָּה — יָצָא, יְדֵי מָרוֹר — לֹא יָצָא. כְּרָכָן בְּסִיב וּבְלָעָן — אַף יְדֵי מַצָּה נָמֵי לֹא יָצָא.

Rava said: If one swallowed matza without chewing it, he has fulfilled the obligation to eat matza, as he has consumed it. However, if one swallowed bitter herbs without chewing them, he has not fulfilled his obligation, as he did not taste their bitterness.

Rabbi Alona Lisitza, an Israeli Reform Rabbi, offers the following prayer to be offered as we break the middle matzah:

“This year our heart is also divided, half of it here, around the table, is filled with joy and great gratitude for the family and our togetherness, for our freedom, for our full cups, for all the goodness with which we have been blessed.

And the other half is in Gaza, with our captives, who have neither freedom nor redemption nor do they have “Seder” (order) in their lives.

At the same time, the heart is found in many places around Israel, in the houses where the families of the captives are and empty places around their tables.

Our heart is broken into pieces.

This pain is sharp, and piercing, and wears away in our daily routine.

This year we will give this pain and this brokenness a place in our Seder.”*

Fourth Step: Freedom Requires a Beginner's Mind, Cultivate a Questioning Mindset

?מַה נִּשְׁתַּנָּה הַלַּיְלָה הַזֶּה מִכָּל הַלֵּילוֹת: The question is also the answer:

The Ma (the question) is what makes this night different from all other nights.

חָכְמָה: Wisdom is the "Power of What?" כח מָה

Fifth Step: Watch your Thoughts: Bitterness Is Sometimes a State of Mind

“Matzah represents two apparently contradictory ideas. At the beginning of the seder we describe it as ‘the bread of oppression our fathers ate in the land of Egypt.’ Ibn Ezra explains that slaves were given unleavened bread because, being hard, it takes longer to digest. It removes hunger longer than ordinary bread. Later in the seder, we describe it as a symbol of redemption, the bread the Israelites ate as they were leaving Egypt….. We divide the Matzah, therefore, to show that it has two symbolisms…at the beginning of the seder it is the bread of oppression. Later, once we have relived the Exodus, it becomes the bread of freedom and we eat it as the Afikomen.

The difference between freedom and slavery lies not in the quality of bread we eat, but in the state of mind in which we eat it.”

Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks, of blessed memory

Sixth Step: Consider your Habits

The Hardening of Pharoh's Heart: The Iron Hold of Habits:

The expression: "the hardening of Pharoh's heart" appears 22 times in the exodus narrative. It seems that God forced his hand. Kaballah explains that the hardening of his heart was a natural consequence of the way we were created. The more we behave in a certain way, the less likely it is that we will behave differently. Our actions become our destiny.

But we can also reverse the process. The heart is a soft organ. It only hardens when blood stops flowing into it. To begin to change our destiny, we need to begin to allow the flow of empathy, growth, and commitment to change. The first plague turned cold water into hot blood. It was more than a punishment, it was a symbol of the process of true freedom.

Our Children Bring Us Wholeness:

The Koznitzer Rebbe says about the breaking of the middle matza and the hiding of the bigger half for the Afikomen:

"Everyone of us contains a broken world but our children can help make our worlds whole again. We break the matza and our children take away the larger part of our brokenness. Then they bring it back to us when we feel open and free, at the end of the Seder. Our children can teach us to become whole again, even with our broken pieces."

(כד) וַיִּקְרָ֨א פַרְעֹ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְכוּ֙ עִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֔ה רַ֛ק צֹאנְכֶ֥ם וּבְקַרְכֶ֖ם יֻצָּ֑ג גַּֽם־טַפְּכֶ֖ם יֵלֵ֥ךְ עִמָּכֶֽם׃ (כה) וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה גַּם־אַתָּ֛ה תִּתֵּ֥ן בְּיָדֵ֖נוּ זְבָחִ֣ים וְעֹלֹ֑ת וְעָשִׂ֖ינוּ לַיהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ (כו) וְגַם־מִקְנֵ֜נוּ יֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֗נוּ לֹ֤א תִשָּׁאֵר֙ פַּרְסָ֔ה כִּ֚י מִמֶּ֣נּוּ נִקַּ֔ח לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ לֹֽא־נֵדַ֗ע מַֽה־נַּעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאֵ֖נוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃

(24) Pharaoh then summoned Moses and said, “Go, worship ! Only your flocks and your herds shall be left behind; even your dependents may go with you.” (25) But Moses said, “You yourself must provide us with sacrifices and burnt offerings to offer up to our God ; (26) our own livestock, too, shall go along with us—not a hoof shall remain behind: for we must select from it for the worship of our God; and we do not know what we will need to serve God until we arrive there.