(1) When you enter the land that Hashem, your God, is giving you as a heritage, and you takes possession of it and settle in it, (2) you shall take some of the first fruit of the soil, which you harvest from the land that Hashem your God is giving you, put it in a basket and go to the place where Hashem your God will choose to establish His name there. (3) You shall go to the Kohen in charge at that time and say to him, “I have said this day before Hashem your God that I have entered the land that Hashem swore to our forefathers to give to us.” (4) The Kohen shall take the basket from your hand and set it down in front of the altar of Hashem your God. (5) You shall then recite as follows before Hashem your God: “My father was a fugitive Aramean. He went down to Egypt with meager numbers and sojourned there; but there he became a great and very populous nation. (6) The Egyptians dealt harshly with us and oppressed us; they imposed heavy labor upon us. (7) We cried to Hashem, the God of our fathers, and Hashem heard our plea and saw our plight, our misery, and our oppression. (8) Hashem freed us from Egypt by a mighty hand, by an outstretched arm and awesome power, and by signs and wonders. (9) He brought us to this place and gave us this land, a land flowing with milk and honey. (10) Therefore I now bring the first fruits of the soil which You, Hashem, have given me.” You shall place it before Hashem your God and bow low before Hashem your God. (11) And you shall be joyous in all the goodness, that Hashem your God has bestowed upon you and your household, you, together with the Levi and the stranger in your midst.
(4) מראשית OF ITS FIRST FRUITS — but not all the first fruits (not even of the seven species mentioned above) but when a man goes into his field and sees for the first time that year a fig that has ripened he binds a piece of straw round it as an indication and says “This is בכורים" (Sifrei Devarim 297:7; Mishnah Bikkurim 3:1).
(ג) הַקְּרוֹבִים מְבִיאִים הַתְּאֵנִים וְהָעֲנָבִים, וְהָרְחוֹקִים מְבִיאִים גְּרוֹגָרוֹת וְצִמּוּקִים. וְהַשּׁוֹר הוֹלֵךְ לִפְנֵיהֶם, וְקַרְנָיו מְצֻפּוֹת זָהָב, וַעֲטֶרֶת שֶׁל זַיִת בְּרֹאשׁוֹ. הֶחָלִיל מַכֶּה לִפְנֵיהֶם, עַד שֶׁמַּגִּיעִים קָרוֹב לִירוּשָׁלָיִם. הִגִּיעוּ קָרוֹב לִירוּשָׁלַיִם, שָׁלְחוּ לִפְנֵיהֶם, וְעִטְּרוּ אֶת בִּכּוּרֵיהֶם. הַפַּחוֹת, הַסְּגָנִים וְהַגִּזְבָּרִים יוֹצְאִים לִקְרָאתָם. לְפִי כְבוֹד הַנִּכְנָסִים הָיוּ יוֹצְאִים. וְכָל בַּעֲלֵי אֻמָּנִיּוֹת שֶׁבִּירוּשָׁלַיִם עוֹמְדִים לִפְנֵיהֶם וְשׁוֹאֲלִין בִּשְׁלוֹמָם, אַחֵינוּ אַנְשֵׁי הַמָּקוֹם פְּלוֹנִי, בָּאתֶם לְשָׁלוֹם:
(ד) הֶחָלִיל מַכֶּה לִפְנֵיהֶם עַד שֶׁמַּגִּיעִין לְהַר הַבָּיִת. הִגִּיעוּ לְהַר הַבַּיִת, אֲפִלּוּ אַגְרִיפַּס הַמֶּלֶךְ נוֹטֵל הַסַּל עַל כְּתֵפוֹ וְנִכְנָס, עַד שֶׁמַּגִּיעַ לָעֲזָרָה. הִגִּיעַ לָעֲזָרָה וְדִבְּרוּ הַלְוִיִּם בַּשִּׁיר, אֲרוֹמִמְךָ ה' כִּי דִלִּיתָנִי וְלֹא שִׂמַּחְתָּ אֹיְבַי לִי (תהלים ל):
(3) Those who lived near [Jerusalem] would bring fresh figs and grapes, while those who lived far away would bring dried figs and raisins. An ox would go in front of them, his horns bedecked with gold and with an olive-crown on its head. The flute would play before them until they would draw close to Jerusalem. When they drew close to Jerusalem they would send messengers in advance, and they would adorn their bikkurim. The governors and chiefs and treasurers [of the Temple] would go out to greet them, and according to the rank of the entrants they would go forth. All the skilled artisans of Jerusalem would stand up before them and greet them saying, “Our brothers, men of such and such a place, we welcome you in peace.”
(4) The flute would play before them, until they reached the Temple Mount. When they reached the Temple Mount even King Agrippas would take the basket and place it on his shoulder and walk as far as the Temple Court. When he got to the Temple Court, the Levites would sing the song: “I will extol You, O Lord, for You have raised me up, and You have not let my enemies rejoice over me” (Psalms 30:2).
(א) הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה ה' אֱלֹקֶיךָ מְצַוְּךָ לַעֲשׂוֹת. זֶה שֶׁאָמַר הַכָּתוּב: בּוֹאוּ נִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה וְנִכְרָעָה נִבְרְכָה לִפְנֵי ה' עוֹשֵׂנוּ (תהלים צה, ו). וַהֲלֹא כְּרִיעָה בִּכְלַל הִשְׁתַּחֲוָיָה, וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוָיָה בִּכְלַל כְּרִיעָה, וּמַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר, נִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה נִכְרָעָה נִבְרְכָה. אֶלָּא צָפָה מֹשֶׁה בְּרוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ וְרָאָה שֶׁבֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ עָתִיד לֵחָרֵב וְהַבִּכּוּרִים עֲתִידִין לִפָּסֵק, עָמַד וְהִתְקִין לְיִשְׂרָאֵל שֶׁיִּהְיוּ מִתְפַּלְּלִין שְׁלֹשָׁה פְּעָמִים בְּכָל יוֹם, לְפִי שֶׁחָבִיב תְּפִלָּה לִפְנֵי הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מִכָּל מַעֲשִׂים טוֹבִים וּמִכֹּל הַקָּרְבָּנוֹת. שֶׁכָּךְ כְּתִיב: תִּכּוֹן תְּפִלָּתִי קְטֹרֶת לְפָנֶיךָ מַשְׂאַת כַּפַּי מִנְחַת עָרֶב (תהלים קמא, ב).
(1) (Deut. 26:16:) “This day Hashem your God is commanding you to do.” This text is related (to Ps. 95:6), “Come, let us bow down and bend, let us kneel before Hashem our Maker!” But is not bending included in bowing down; and bowing down in bending? So what does the teaching mean by “let us bow down and bend and kneel down?” Moshe foresaw that the Temple was going to be destroyed and that the 'first fruits' offerings were going to cease. He arose and arranged for Yisrael to pray three times on every day, because prayer is more pleasing to the Holy One, blessed be He, than all of the good works and all of the sacrifices. It is so written (Ps. 141:2), “Take my prayer as an offering of incense, my upraised hands as an evening sacrifice.”
(8) For Your just ways, Hashem, we look to You; for Your name and by which You are called, a soul-desire.
אָמַר רַבִּי יוּדָן בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי אַיְּבוּ אֵין אָדָם יוֹצֵא מִן הָעוֹלָם וַחֲצִי תַּאֲוָתוֹ בְּיָדוֹ, אֶלָּא אִן אִית לֵיהּ מְאָה בָּעֵי לְמֶעֱבַד יַתְהוֹן תַּרְתֵּין מָאוָון, וְאִן אִית לֵיהּ תַּרְתֵּי מָאוָון בָּעֵי לְמֶעֱבַד יַתְהוֹן אַרְבָּעָה מְאָה.
Rabbi Yuden said in the name of Rabbi Aivu 'a person doesn't leave the world having attained [even] half of his desires'. If he has one hundred [coins] he wants to create two hundred of them, if he has two hundred [coins], he wants to four hundred of them.