(יד) רַבִּי יְהוּדָה וְרַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: חַיָּה טְהוֹרָה גְּדוֹלָה הָיְתָה בַּמִּדְבָּר וּמִמֶּנָּה עָשׂוּ יְרִיעוֹת. וְרַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה אָמַר: מַעֲשֵׂה נִסִּים הָיְתָה וּלְשָׁעָה נִבְרֵאת וְנִגְנְזָה. תֵּדַע לְךָ, שֶׁכָּתוּב וְעָשִׂיתָ יְרִיעֹת עִזִּים אֹרֶךְ הַיְרִיעָה הָאַחַת שְׁלֹשִים, מֵהֵיכָן אַתָּה מֵבִיא יְרִיעוֹת שֶׁל שְׁלֹשִׁים אַמָּה. מִכָּאן אַתְּ לָמֵד כְּדִבְרֵי רַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה. וְלֹא תֹּאמַר בַּיְרִיעָה, אֶלָּא אֲפִלּוּ בַּקְּרָשִׁים הָיָה מַעֲשֵׂה נִסִּים. וּמֵהֵיכָן הָיוּ הַקְּרָשִׁים? יַעֲקֹב אָבִינוּ נָטַע אוֹתָם בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁיָּרַד לְמִצְרַיִם. אָמַר לְבָנָיו: בָּנַי, עֲתִידִים אַתֶּם לְהִגָּאֵל. מִכָּאן, וְהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא עָתִיד לוֹמַר לָכֶם מִשֶּׁאַתֶּם נִגְאָלִין, שֶׁתַּעֲשׂוּ לוֹ אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן, אֶלָּא עִמְדוּ וְנִטְעוּ אֲרָזִים מֵעַכְשָׁו, שֶׁבְּשָׁעָה שֶׁיֹּאמַר לָכֶם לַעֲשׂוֹת לוֹ אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן, יִהְיוּ הָאֲרָזִים מְתֻקָּנִים לָכֶם. מִיָּד עָמְדוּ וְנָטְעוּ וְעָשׂוּ כֵּן.
(14) R. Judah and R. Nehemiah discussed this matter. R. Judah was of the opinion that the animal from which they made the curtain was a large, pure animal that roamed the desert. R. Nehemiah maintained that it was a miraculous event. It was created for that particular moment, and then it disappeared. You may know that this is so from the scriptural verse: And thou shalt make curtains of goats’ hair, and the length of each curtain shall be thirty cubits (ibid., v. 8). How else could one possibly obtain a curtain thirty cubits in length (other than from a miraculous creation)? From this you learn that it must have been as R. Nehemiah stated. However, you must not be of the opinion that the curtains alone came from a miraculous event, for the cedar beams did likewise. Where did the cedar beams come from? Jacob our patriarch planted them at the time he descended to Egypt. He told his children: My sons, ultimately you will be redeemed from this place, and the Holy One, blessed be He, will say to you: “You will be redeemed,” so that you may build a Sanctuary for Him. Therefore, go plant cedar trees now so that when He commands you to erect a Sanctuary for Him, beams of cedar will be available. Forthwith they arose and planted as he had commanded them to do.
(ב) שִׁטִּים, הֵם עָשׂוּ שְׁטוּת וְהִכְעִיסוּנִי בָּעֵגֶל, יָבוֹאוּ עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים וִיכַפְּרוּ עַל שְׁטוּתָן.
(2) Shittim implies that they acted foolishly (sh’tut) and angered Me by erecting the golden calf. However, they brought acacia-wood (shittim) and were forgiven for their foolish (shetutan) foolishness.