How does one yearn for the Final Redemption on a practical level?
The prophet is very concerned about this. For he says, “She is Tzion – no one cares about her!”
(יז) צִיּ֣וֹן הִ֔יא דֹּרֵ֖שׁ אֵ֥ין לָֽהּ׃ {ס}
(17) Zion whom no one seeks out,”
גְּמָ׳ צִיּוֹן הִיא דּוֹרֵשׁ אֵין לָהּ״, מִכְּלַל דְּבָעֲיָא דְּרִישָׁה.
GEMARA: She is Zion, there is none who care for her” (Jeremiah 30:17). This verse teaches by inference that Jerusalem requires caring through acts of commemoration.
גְּמָ׳ צִיּוֹן הִיא דּוֹרֵשׁ אֵין לָהּ״. ״דּוֹרֵשׁ אֵין לָהּ״, מִכְּלַל דְּבָעֲיָא דְּרִישָׁה.
GEMARA: She is Zion, there is none that seeks her” (Jeremiah 30:17). From the fact that the verse states: “There is none that seeks her,” it can be learned by inference that it requires seeking, i.e., people should think of and remember the Temple. That is the reason for Rabban Yoḥanan ben Zakkai’s ordinance.
(ז) וַיָּ֣בֹא נֹ֗חַ... אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֑ה מִפְּנֵ֖י מֵ֥י הַמַּבּֽוּל׃
(7) Noah... went into the ark because of the waters of the Flood.
(ב) מפני מי המבול. אַף נֹחַ מִקְּטַנֵּי אֲמָנָה הָיָה, מַאֲמִין וְאֵינוֹ מַאֲמִין שֶׁיָבֹא הַמַּבּוּל...
(2) מפני מי המבול BECAUSE OF THE WATERS OF THE FLOOD — (מפני properly means ‘‘from before”) — Noah, also, was of those people who are wanting in faith: he believed and he did not believe that the Flood would come... (Genesis Rabbah 32:6).
(ב) מפני מי המבול. אַף נֹחַ מִקְּטַנֵּי אֲמָנָה הָיָה, מַאֲמִין וְאֵינוֹ מַאֲמִין שֶׁיָבֹא הַמַּבּוּל...
(2) מפני מי המבול BECAUSE OF THE WATERS OF THE FLOOD — (מפני properly means ‘‘from before”) — Noah, also, was of those people who are wanting in faith: he believed and he did not believe that the Flood would come... (Genesis Rabbah 32:6).
If Noach didn’t believe that the Flood would come, then we certainly need ask ourselves, “Do I really believe that the Final Redemption will come or is it just a ‘concept’ that is in the subconscious part of my mind?”
How can I seek out Tzion? How is it possible for me, in the 21st century, to proactively arouse myself to yearn for the Beis HaMikdash – Hashem’s House on this world – which I never saw with my own physical eyes?
We wonder the same thing which we say on the night of Pesach:
בְּכׇל דּוֹר וָדוֹר חַיָּיב אָדָם לִרְאוֹת אֶת עַצְמוֹ כְּאִילּוּ הוּא יָצָא מִמִּצְרַיִם...
The tanna of the mishna further states: In each and every generation a person must view himself as though he personally left Egypt...
The answer to this question can be given with a parable:
One day, Shmuel meets someone.
“What’s your name?” he asks the person.
“Yaakov” the guy responds.
They start conversing with each other and realize that they share very similar personalities. Over the years they establish a very close relationship.
One day, Shmuel finds out that Yaakov passed away suddenly. He attends his funeral and hears eulogies from various people that knew him. He naturally begins to cry. If you would ask him why he is crying, his response would not be because he misses Yaakov’s body rather, he misses the interaction he had with Yaakov’s soul - which was housed in a body. If the same Shmuel would never have interacted with Yaakov and created a relationship, he most likely would never have attended his funeral unless he was either his neighbor or lived in his community. That is just human nature.
כְּשֶׁהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מַרְאֶה לִיחֶזְקֵאל אֶת צוּרַת הַבַּיִת, מַה הוּא אוֹמֵר, הַגֵּד אֶת בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל... אָמַר יְחֶזְקֵאל לִפְנֵי הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, רִבּוֹנוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם, עַד עַכְשָׁו אָנוּ נְתוּנִים בַּגּוֹלָה בְּאֶרֶץ שׂוֹנְאֵינוּ, וְאַתָּה אוֹמֵר לִי לֵילֵךְ וּלְהוֹדִיעַ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל צוּרַת הַבַּיִת... הַנִּיחַ לָהֶם עַד שֶׁיַּעֲלוּ מִן הַגּוֹלָה, וְאַחַר כָּךְ אֲנִי הוֹלֵךְ וְאוֹמֵר לָהֶם. אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לִיחֶזְקֵאל, וּבִשְׁבִיל שֶׁבָּנַי נְתוּנִים בַּגּוֹלָה, יְהֵא בִּנְיַן בֵּיתִי בָּטֵל. אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, גָּדוֹל קְרִיָּתָהּ בַּתּוֹרָה כְּבִנְיָנָהּ. לֵךְ אֱמֹר לָהֶם, וְיִתְעַסְּקוּ לִקְרוֹת צוּרַת הַבַּיִת בַּתּוֹרָה. וּבִשְׂכַר קְרִיָּתָהּ שֶׁיִּתְעַסְּקוּ לִקְרוֹת בָּהּ, אֲנִי מַעֲלֶה עֲלֵיהֶם כְּאִלּוּ הֵם עוֹסְקִין בְּבִנְיַן הַבַּיִת.
When the Holy One, blessed be He, showed Yechezkel the form of the [Temple], what did He say? "Describe the [Temple] to the House of Israel... Yehezkel [responded] to the Holy One, blessed be He, "Until now, we are put into exile in the land of our enemies; and You say to me to go and inform Israel [about] the form of the [Temple], and 'write [it] in their eyes, and they should preserve its form and all of its statutes [and do them]' (Ezekiel 43:11). And are they able to do [them]? Leave them until they emerge from the exile, and afterwards, I will go and tell them." [So] the Holy One, blessed be He, said to Yechezkel, "And because My children are in exile, the building of My [Temple] should be idle?" The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him, "Its reading in the Torah is as great as its building. Go and say it to them, and they will occupy themselves to read the form of the [Temple] in the Torah. And in reward for its reading, that they occupy themselves to read about it, I count it for them as if they were occupied with the building of the [Temple]."
Click Finally Here, track #11
In the words of two great sages:
"The time to build the Beis HaMikdash will imminently arrive and what embarrassment we shall suffer when the command to build is given and none among us know what to do. Will we only then turn our attention to its design, further delaying the actual construction? How much better would it be if we prepared ahead of time, becoming fluent in its details and its intricacies. No man should think themselves that if we merit to be present at the time of the building of the Beis HaMikdash, then the Mashiach will come and instruct us how to build it, for this is not so. Tosafos Yom Tov states, 'The rebuilding of the Third Beis HaMikdash is destined to occur before the return of the Davidic dynasty,' which is to say that the nations of the world will permit us to rebuild it" (Rav Yehoshua Yosef HaKohen cited in The Original Second Temple by Yoav Elan, pages 9 – 10).
“If we were truly yearning for the Final Redemption and waiting each day for its arrival, then we would be preparing ourselves by learning the relevant halachos, for there are many halachos to be learned and they cannot all be covered in a short time… For if it would be revealed that in a short time the final Redemption would arrive, then certainly millions of Jews would quickly learn the halachos to the Beis HaMikdash, since at that time all of these halachos will be applicable, not only for kohanim but for all Jews, for instance, the halachos regarding eating karbonos and visiting the Mikdash… Therefore, if we are truly waiting and yearning for the Final Redemption… we too should arouse ourselves and learn these halachos with all our strength” (Rav Yisrael Meir HaKohein cited in Torah Ohr, chapter 12).
We say various prayers that show we yearn for the rebuilding of the Beis HaMikdash:
יְהִי רָצוֹן מִלְּ֒פָנֶֽיךָ יקוק אֱלֹקֵֽינוּ וֵאלֹקֵי אֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ שֶׁיִּבָּנֶה בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ בִּמְהֵרָה בְיָמֵֽינוּ וְתֵן חֶלְקֵֽנוּ בְּתוֹרָתֶֽךָ: וְשָׁם נַעֲבָדְךָ בְּיִרְאָה כִּימֵי עוֹלָם וּכְשָׁנִים קַדְמוֹנִיּוֹת: וְעָרְ֒בָה לַיקוק מִנְחַת יְהוּדָה וִירוּשָׁלָֽםִ כִּימֵי עוֹלָם וּכְשָׁנִים קַדְמוֹנִיּוֹת:
On Shabbos:
רַחֵם בְּחַסְדֶּךָ. עַל עַמְּךָ צוּרֵנוּ. עַל צִיּוֹן מִשְׁכַּן כְּבוֹדֶךָ. זְבוּל בֵּית תִּפְאַרְתֵּנוּ. בֶּן דָּוִד עַבְדֶּךָ יָבֹא וְיִגְאָלֵנוּ. רוּחַ אַפֵּינוּ. מְשִׁיחַ יְהֹוָה:
After counting the omeir during sefirah, we say:
On the night of Pesach:
יִבְנֶה בֵּיתוֹ בְּקָרוֹב. בִּמְהֵרָה, בִּמְהֵרָה, בְּיָמֵינוּ בְּקָרוֹב... אֵל בְּנֵה, בְּנֵה בֵּיתְךָ בְּקָרוֹב.
May He build His house soon. Quickly, quickly, in our days, soon... God build, build Your house soon.
What can we do proactively to show our anticipation for it?
Learn Days Are Coming by Rabbi Moshe Silberstein that has relevant halachos regarding the Beis HaMikdash.
Rav Yisrael Meir HaKohein had a special morning coat that he planned to wear to greet Mashiach and from time to time he put it on and sit in anticipation (The Chafetz Chaim volume 2 by Rabbi Moses M. Yoshor, pages 621 – 622).
You’ll tell me, “But I’m not the Chofeitz Chayim.” That’s true. Here’s the following story:
On Wednesday, Mrs. Leah Rubashkin got a call that her husband summoned to the warden’s office. She got into the car and headed off to Otisville. She arrived with a change of clothing for her husband, but the guard said no, he couldn’t change on the premises – one last display of power on the part of the warden’s office. I wondered how she’d had the presence of mind to grab a change of clothing after having received the most exhilarating phone call of her life.”
I didn’t,” Mrs. Rubashkin answered. “I’ve been driving around with that change of clothing in my car for the last eight years” [See Never Shackled by Yisroel Besser - Mishpacha, Issue 691 (December 27, 2017, page 64)].
Another story that has unfolded more recently is told over by Shloime Zionce:
On March 26, 16-year-old Moishe Kleinerman went missing after spending Shabbos in Meron. Since then, no one has seen or heard from him. Moishe’s story hasn’t picked up steam in the way that many other missing persons cases have. I visited his parents in their humble home in the chareidi neighborhood of Modiin Illit.
Moishe’s father, Shmuel Kleinerman, a kollel yungerman with a brown beard and curly peiyos, opens the door to the apartment and invites me in. Moishe’s mother, Gitty, a diet consultant, soon joins us at the dining room table. Even after all they’ve been through in the recent days-turned-weeks-turned-months, Shmuel and Gitty are trying to remain calm and collected. These parents who are experiencing something that no one should ever have to experience are rock solid in their emunah.
Gitty admits that she has struggled. " There were times that I feel I can't handle it," she says frankly. "On Erev Pesach, I didn't feel like putting on Yom Tov clothes. how could we celebrate? Then I thought to myself: what is wrong with me? Hashem loves me, He gave me life, He gave me health, He give me a home filled with kids, filled with joy and now He commanded me to make Yom Tov and be happy - so I did it, with real happiness. I simply stopped thinking and just connected with Hashem. It wasn't easy, But that's what I did even though Moishe wasn't home.
"My husband asked me to prepare clothing for Moishe So if we found him before Yom Tov Tov, he could immediately change into a new pair of tzitzis, freshly ironed shirt and clean pants. It's still already for his return. We're constantly davening and remaining hopeful that he'll be found very soon... (Ami Magazine, Issue 572, June 15, 2022/ 16 Sivan 5782, page 111)
Let's analyze this story on a deeper level.
Gitty: "On Erev Pesach, I didn't feel like putting on Yom Tov clothes. how could we celebrate? It wasn't easy, But that's what I did even though Moishe wasn't home."
Imagine how Hashem "feels" every Pesach when His abode is still not rebuilt and His children are not going to Yerushalayim to rekindle that intimate relationship with Him.
Gitty: "My husband asked me to prepare clothing for Moishe So if we found him before Yom Tov Tov, he could immediately change into a new pair of tzitzis, freshly ironed shirt and clean pants. It's still already for his return. We're constantly davening and remaining hopeful that he'll be found very soon...
In both stories, Mrs. Leah Rubashkin and Mrs. Gitty Kleinerman put their money is. They did physical actions to show what they believed in.
(ב) שכל האדם נפעל כפי פעלותיו...
(2) A man is acted upon according to his actions...
I would recommend that a person should designate some type of article of clothing – i.e. suit, shirt, hat, belt or shoes, etc., that he/ she has designated to wear when Mashiach reveals himself.
(א) וְכָל מִי שֶׁאֵינוֹ מַאֲמִין בּוֹ. אוֹ מִי שֶׁאֵינוֹ מְחַכֶּה לְבִיאָתוֹ. לֹא בִּשְׁאָר נְבִיאִים בִּלְבַד הוּא כּוֹפֵר. אֶלָּא בַּתּוֹרָה וּבְמשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ:
(1) Anyone who does not believe in him or one who does not anticipate his coming not only denies the Prophets, but also the Torah and Moses our Teacher.
Every Shabbos we say:
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What is the disadvantage of not having the Beis HaMikdash?
We continue to have ongoing tragedies – both on an individual and national level.
מִיּוֹם שֶׁחָרַב בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ אֵין יוֹם שֶׁאֵין בּוֹ קְלָלָה...
Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel says that Rabbi Yehoshua testified: From the day the Temple was destroyed there is no day that does not include some form of curse...
(סו) ומה שעתה בעבור רוב הסתר הפנים נפסדו הדיעות ונתקלקלו כל המעשים, ומזה נמשך גם כן בבריות עצמם הקלקול והפסדות, כענין שאמרו (סוטה מח ע"א), "ניטל טעם הפירות" וכו', וכל שאר הדברים הרעים שספרו לנו רז"ל, ואשר רואים אנחנו בעינינו - הארץ והנה תהו ובהו, וכמאמרם ז"ל (סוטה מט ע"ב), "חוצפא יסגא ויוקר יאמיר" וכו', שכל זה הוא תגבורת הרע הגדול, הנה כאשר יגלה כבוד יקוק - ישובו כל הדיעות לדרך הישרה, וכל המעשים יהיו מתוקנים כראש, ויהיו בני האדם מתדבקים בקונם, כמו שאמר הכתוב (יואל ג, א), "אשפוך את רוחי על כל בשר" וגו'; וכן (ירמיהו לא, לג), "ולא ילמדו עוד איש את רעהו וגו' לאמר דעו את יקוק, כי כלם ידעו אותי למקטנם ועד גדולם"; ותהיה התשוקה הכללית לכל העולם להתקדש בקדושתו ית', כענין שנאמר (ישעיהו ב, ג), "והלכו עמים רבים ואמרו לכו ונעלה אל הר יקוק וגו' ויורנו מדרכיו ונלכה באורחתיו" וגו'. ויולד מזה הצלחות הבריות כולם, כענין שנאמר (תהלים עב, טז), "יהי פסת בר בארץ בראש הרים"; (ישעיהו יא, ו), "וגר זאב עם כבש" וגו':
(66) 66 And that which is now because of the significant concealment of His countenance, wisdom has been diminished and actions have been damaged, and as s consequence to this all of the creations themselves have been damaged and diminished, as they said (Sotah 48a), "...the taste of the fruit has been taken...", and all the the other negative things that our Rabbis may their memory be blessed have told us, and which we see with our own eyes - behold the land is chaos, and like their saying may they be blessed (Sotah 49b), [in the time before Mashiach], brazenness will increase and prices will increase...", for all of this is the strengthening of great negativity, behold when the glory of haShem will be revealed - all wisdom will return to the straight path, and all actions will be restored as at the beginning, and people will cleave to their creator, as it says in the text (Joel 3:1) "I shall pour out my spirit on all flesh..."; and similarly (Jeremiah 31:33), "And man will no longer teach is fellow...to say know haShem, for all will know me from the small among them to the great"; and it will be that the general passion for the whole world will be to made holy with His holiness may He be blessed, and like the matter that says (Isaiah 2:3), " And the many peoples will travel and say let ups go and ascend to the mount of HaShem...and he will instruct us in his path and we will follow after him...". And born from this will be all the successes of the creations, as the matter that is said (Psalms 72:16), "Let abundant grain be in the land on the tops of the mountains...."; (Isaiah 11:6) "and the wolf will dwell with the lamb...":
The Gra says that with the destruction of the Beis HaMikdash, genuine Torah knowledge became inaccessible (Ascent to Greatness by Rabbi Avrohom Yaakov Rodkin, page 9, note 26). We cannot fulfill most of the Oral Torah in its entirety (Tears of Hope, Seeds of Redemption by Rabbi Yehuda Y. Steinberg, pages 150 – 154).
Tosfos comments that when a person beheld the tremendous holiness of the Beis HaMikdash in Yerushalayim and the Kohanim engaged in the Divine service, he was inspired to direct his heart to the awe of G-d and the study of Torah (ArtScroll Bava Basra 21a, note 4).
Without the Beis HaMikdash, we have no karbanos. Rav Shimon Schwab zt”l says that today, no other Divine service has the potential to forge as close a bond with Hashem as does the service of karbonos… the word karban stems from the root word karov, close, denotes a service that, in its very essence, brings a person close to Hashem. In the absence of the Beis HaMikdash, prayer has become our only mode of direct communication with Hashem. But it is merely a substitute for the daily karbonos… a substitute, yes, but a poor substitute at best, an attempt to come close to Hashem in the absence of the optimum, which is bringing karbonos (Rav Schwab on Chumash by Rabbi Myer Schwab, page 41).
There is still a major difference between our tefillos and karbonos.
The Vilna Gaon explains that while tefillah and teshuvah for a transgression are accepted by Hashem as an atonement, the transgression still exists. However, a korban would completely eradicate the transgression, as if it never existed [Tears of Hope, Seeds of Redemption by Rabbi Yehuda Y. Steinberg, page 304 (see also Rav Schwab on Prayer, page 95)].
Click here for part 5.
Dedicated in memory of:
- Velvel Volf Zev ben Aharon - sanctified G-d's Name amongst Jews and non-Jews.
- Shimshon ben Meshulam Dov - exemplified living with happiness and did the same to others despite the challenges he was going through in his own life.
- HaRav Zechariah Shimon ben Yitzchak HaKohein - gave of himself both physically and spiritually on behalf of the Jewish People.
- Bryna Bracha bas Aryeh Yaakov - was a 🌟 in relationships with people and our Creator.
- Rav Meir Yaakov ben HaRav Aharon - revolutionized the transmission of the Written and Oral Torah on behalf of the Jewish People.
- Rav Yisrael Meir ben R’ Aryeh Zev HaKohein, Menachem Mendel ben Levi Yitzchak, Elchonon Bunem ben Naftali Beinish Hy”d.
- Reva Leah bas Dovid Yehoshua, Eliezer Moshe ben Avraham, Kayla Rus bas Bunim Tuvia, Rabbi Uri Zohar, Shmuel Aharon ben Nasan Nattah and Ezra Yonatan ben Gary.