Parashat Bereishit: What's Going On Here?

What's going on here? מַה זֶה?

God instructs Adam that he can eat from all of the fruits in Gan Eden, except for etz hada’at (Bereishit 2:15-16).

What type of tree was this?

The Torah never tells us directly, but midrashim in the Talmud (Berakhot 40b) and Bereishit Rabbah (15:7) offer several possibilities:
  • Rabbi Meir says it was a grape vine
  • Rabbi Nehemyah says it was a fig tree
  • Rabbi Yehudah says it was a wheat stalk
  • Rabbi Abba says it was an etrog tree
(But no one in the Torah or midrashim suggests it was an apple tree!)