Parashat Vayeishev: What's Going On Here?

What's going on here? מַה זֶה?

At the beginning of the parashah (Bereishit 37:3), Yaakov gives Yosef the כְּתוֹנֶת פַּסִּים (ketonet passim, a fine coat or sweater) as a sign of his love.

What was special about this piece of clothing?

  • Radak says it was multicolored.
  • Ibn Ezra says it was embroidered.
  • Hizkuni says it was given to appease Yosef (the word for appeasing is פִּיּוּס/piyyus—a play on words because it sounds like “passim”).
  • Rashi says passim (פסים) was an acronym for all the people Yosef would be sold to: פּוֹטִיפַר וְלַסּוֹחֲרִים וְלַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִים וְלַמִּדְיָנִים (Potiphar, traders [soharim], Yishmaelites, and Midianites, see Bereishit 37:28 and 39:1).