The splitting of the Red Sea, according to Jewish tradition, is the greatest miracle ever performed. And yet we have one midrash that mentions two Israelites, Reuven and Shimon, who had a different experience.
Apparently the bottom of the sea, though safe to walk on, was not completely dry but a little muddy, like a beach at low tide.
Reuven stepped into it and curled his lip. “What is this muck?”
Shimon scowled, “There’s mud all over the place!”
“This is just like the slime pits of Egypt!” replied Reuven.
“What’s the difference?” Complained Shimon. “Mud here, mud there; it’s all the same.”
And so it went for the two of them, grumbling all the way across the bottom of the sea. And, because they never once looked up, they never understood why on the distant shore, everyone else was singing and dancing. For Reuven and
Shimon the miracle never happened.
Story is also told in Lawrence Kushner, Eyes Remade for Wonder, pages 11-12
(ה) כֵּיצַד מְאַיְּמִין אֶת הָעֵדִים עַל עֵדֵי נְפָשׁוֹת, הָיוּ מַכְנִיסִין אוֹתָן וּמְאַיְּמִין עֲלֵיהֶן. שֶׁמָּא תֹאמְרוּ מֵאֹמֶד, וּמִשְּׁמוּעָה, עֵד מִפִּי עֵד וּמִפִּי אָדָם נֶאֱמָן שָׁמַעְנוּ, אוֹ שֶׁמָּא אִי אַתֶּם יוֹדְעִין שֶׁסּוֹפֵנוּ לִבְדֹּק אֶתְכֶם בִּדְרִישָׁה וּבַחֲקִירָה. הֱווּ יוֹדְעִין שֶׁלֹּא כְדִינֵי מָמוֹנוֹת דִּינֵי נְפָשׁוֹת. דִּינֵי מָמוֹנוֹת, אָדָם נוֹתֵן מָמוֹן וּמִתְכַּפֵּר לוֹ. דִּינֵי נְפָשׁוֹת, דָּמוֹ וְדַם זַרְעִיּוֹתָיו תְּלוּיִין בּוֹ עַד סוֹף הָעוֹלָם, שֶׁכֵּן מָצִינוּ בְקַיִן שֶׁהָרַג אֶת אָחִיו,
(5) How does the court interrogate the witnesses in giving testimony for cases of capital law? They would bring the witnesses in and interrogate them by saying to them: Perhaps what you say in your testimony is based on conjecture, or perhaps it is based on a rumor, perhaps it is testimony based on hearsay, e.g., you heard a witness testify to this in a different court, or perhaps it is based on the statement of a trusted person. Perhaps you do not know that ultimately we examine you with inquiry and interrogation, and if you are lying, your lie will be discovered. The court tells them: You should know that cases of capital law are not like cases of monetary law. In cases of monetary law, a person who testifies falsely, causing money to be given to the wrong party, can give the money to the proper owner and his sin is atoned for. In cases of capital law, if one testifies falsely, the blood of the accused and the blood of his offspring that he did not merit to produce are ascribed to the witness’s testimony until eternity.
(ג) הַלְּבָנָה נִסְתֶּרֶת בְּכָל חֹדֶשׁ וְאֵינָהּ נִרְאֵית כְּמוֹ שְׁנֵי יָמִים אוֹ פָּחוֹת אוֹ יוֹתֵר מְעַט. כְּמוֹ יוֹם אֶחָד קֹדֶם שֶׁתִּדְבַּק בַּשֶּׁמֶשׁ בְּסוֹף הַחֹדֶשׁ וּכְמוֹ יוֹם אֶחָד אַחַר שֶׁתִּדְבַּק בַּשֶּׁמֶשׁ וְתֵרָאֶה בַּמַּעֲרָב בָּעֶרֶב. וּבַלַּיִל שֶׁתֵּרָאֶה בַּמַּעֲרָב אַחַר שֶׁנִּסְתְּרָה הוּא תְּחִלַּת הַחֹדֶשׁ וּמוֹנִין מֵאוֹתוֹ הַיּוֹם תִּשְׁעָה וְעֶשְׂרִים יוֹם. וְאִם יֵרָאֶה הַיָּרֵחַ לֵיל שְׁלֹשִׁים יִהְיֶה יוֹם שְׁלֹשִׁים רֹאשׁ הַחֹדֶשׁ. וְאִם לֹא יֵרָאֶה יִהְיֶה רֹאשׁ הַחֹדֶשׁ יוֹם אֶחָד וּשְׁלֹשִׁים וְיִהְיֶה יוֹם שְׁלֹשִׁים מֵחֹדֶשׁ שֶׁעָבַר. וְאֵין נִזְקָקִין לַיָּרֵחַ בְּלֵיל אֶחָד וּשְׁלֹשִׁים בֵּין שֶׁנִּרְאָה בֵּין שֶׁלֹּא נִרְאָה. שֶׁאֵין לְךָ חֹדֶשׁ לְבָנָה יוֹתֵר עַל שְׁלֹשִׁים יוֹם:
(3) The moon becomes hidden and cannot be seen for approximately two days - or [slightly] less or slightly more - every month: approximately one day before its conjunction with the sun at the end of the month, and one day after its conjunction with the sun, [before] it is sighted in the west in the evening.
The first night when the moon is sighted in the west after being hidden is the beginning of the month. Afterwards, 29 days are counted from that day. If the moon is sighted on the night of the thirtieth [day], the thirtieth day will be Rosh Chodesh [of the following month].
If it is not sighted, Rosh Chodesh will be on the thirty-first day, and the thirtieth day will be included in the previous month. There is no need [to sight] the moon on the thirty-first night; whether or not [the moon] is sighted [the new month begins that night]. For there are no lunar months longer than thirty days.
(ח) וְאַחַר כָּךְ אַחַר שֶׁתִּתְקַיֵּם הָעֵדוּת רֹאשׁ בֵּית דִּין אוֹמֵר מְקֻדָּשׁ וְכָל הָעָם עוֹנִים אַחֲרָיו מְקֻדָּשׁ מְקֻדָּשׁ. וְאֵין מְקַדְּשִׁין אֶת הַחֹדֶשׁ אֶלָּא בִּשְׁלֹשָׁה. וְאֵין מְחַשְּׁבִין אֶלָּא בִּשְׁלֹשָׁה. וְאֵין מְקַדְּשִׁין אֶלָּא חֹדֶשׁ שֶׁנִּרְאֶה בִּזְמַנּוֹ. וְאֵין מְקַדְּשִׁין אֶלָּא בַּיּוֹם וְאִם קִדְּשׁוּהוּ בַּלַּיְלָה אֵינוֹ מְקֻדָּשׁ. ואֲפִלּוּ רָאוּהוּ בֵּית דִּין וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלֹא אָמְרוּ בֵּית דִּין מְקֻדָּשׁ עַד שֶׁחָשְׁכָה לֵיל אֶחָד וּשְׁלֹשִׁים. אוֹ שֶׁנֶּחְקְרוּ הָעֵדִים וְלֹא הִסְפִּיקוּ בֵּית דִּין לוֹמַר מְקֻדָּשׁ עַד שֶׁחָשְׁכָה לֵיל אֶחָד וּשְׁלֹשִׁים. אֵין מְקַדְּשִׁין אוֹתוֹ וְיִהְיֶה הַחֹדֶשׁ מְעֻבָּר וְלֹא יִהְיֶה רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ אֶלָּא יוֹם אֶחָד וּשְׁלֹשִׁים אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁנִּרְאֵית בְּלֵיל שְׁלֹשִׁים. שֶׁאֵין הָרְאִיָּה קוֹבַעַת אֶלָּא בֵּית דִּין שֶׁאָמְרוּ מְקֻדָּשׁ הֵם שֶׁקּוֹבְעִין:
(8) Thereupon, when the evidence has been sustained, the chief justice of the court proclaims Mekuddash! [the new moon is sanctified], and after him all the people present respond: Mekuddash! Mekuddash! Only a court of three may carry out the calculation and the sanctification of the new moon. The formal sanctification of the new moon is proclaimed only when the new moon has been observed in its proper time; and this must be done at daytime. If it was done at night, the sanctification is not valid. And even if the court and all of Israel saw it, but the court didn't say, "[It is] sanctified," until it became dark on the night of the thirty-first; or they investigated the witnesses and the court didn't manage to say, "[It is] sanctified," until it became dark on the night of the thirty-first – they don't sanctify it; and the month will be intercalated, and Rosh Chodesh (the first of the month) will only be on the thirty-first – even though it was seen on the night of the thirtieth. For it is not the sighting that sets [it], but rather it is the court saying, "[It is] sanctified," that sets [it].
We celebrate Rosh Hodesh every month when two witnesses can see that very fine sliver of light. But even though only two witnesses see that first sliver of light, every single person in the commuinty says the blessing for Rosh Hodesh, even the ones who cannot see the light themselves because we know that faith is being called to affirm the light we can't see.
When Mamie held an open casket funeral on September 3, 1955, she urged the world to look at her son’s beaten, swollen body. The body, which was so disfigured that he was only identifiable by the initials on a ring on his finger, was viewed by thousands of people and photographed and published in newspapers and magazines.
“In order to come to grips with this tragedy, she saw Emmett as being crucified on the cross of racial injustice,” says Lonnie Bunch, founding director of the National Museum of African American History and Culture. “And she felt that in order for his life not to be in vain, that she needed to use that moment to illuminate all of the dark corners of America and help push America toward what we now call the Civil Rights Movement.”