Jastrow Doesn't Know (and Made Up Binyanim)

עֲנֵי, עֲנָא, (עֲנָה) ch. same Targ. II Esth. VI, 10. Targ. I Kings XII, 7.—Targ. Ps. XXXIV, 5 (Ms. עַנְיָינִי). Ib. CII, 3; a. fr.—Y. Succ. III, 54ᵃ top מה נַעְנֵי what shall we say in response? Ib. ר׳ יונה ע׳ הכין והכין R. J. responded, so be it, and so be it. Ab. Zar. 18ᵃ bot. אימא אלהא דמאיר עֲנֵנִי say, O God of Meïr, hear me; a. fr.—[Men. 17ᵃ עני מרי, v. עֲנֵי II.] Pa. - עַנֵּיto speak or sing in chorus; to respond. Targ. O. Ex. XV, 21. Targ. II Esth. VI, 11. Ithpa. - אִתְעַנֵּי, Ithpe. - אִתְעֲנֵי, אִיעֲנֵי1)to be answered. Targ. O. Ex. XIX, 19. Targ. Prov. XXI, 13 נתעני ed. Wil. (ed. Lag. נַעֲנוֹי will answer him; h. text יֵעָנֶה).— *2) (euphem.) to be gratified, be eased. Y. Shebi. III, 34ᶜ bot. ההן דאזיל ולא מִתְעַנֵּי … he who went out to ease his bowels without success; [perhaps to be read מתפני, v. פְּנֵי?]

דַּרְדַּק, דַּרְדְּקָא m. (Parpel noun of דקק; cmp. דַּקִּיק a. רַּעְדֵּק) tender, young, small; esp. pupil of a primary class. Targ. Job III, 19.—B. Mets. 66ᵃ ד׳ קרעיה גברא רבא וכ׳ was it a child that destroyed the note? A great man &c. Ib. ד׳ קרעיה דכולי עלמא וכ׳ it was a beginner in learning that tore it, for, in civil law, all people are beginners &c.—Pl. דַּרְדְּקִין, דַּרְדְּקֵי. Targ. Job XXX, 1 ד׳ מיני my juniors; a. e.—B. Mets. l. c.—B. Bath. 21ᵃ מקרי ד׳ teacher of primaries (Bible teacher); Bekh. 46ᵃ. Sabb. 104ᵃ. B. Kam. 92ᵇ, v. גַּבְרָא. Keth. 111ᵇ מקרי ד׳ דר"ל the teacher of Resh Lakish’s children.

שׁבק to leave, let alone, forsake, abandon. — Qal - שָׁבַק he left, let alone, forsook, abandoned. [JAram.–Syr. שֽׁבַק, Arab. sabaqa (= he left, left behind). All these verbs are prob. Shaph‘el forms of base בקה (appearing in Arab. baqiya (= he remained). cp. שׁגר (= to send), which is Shaph‘el of גרר (= to draw); שׁזב (= to rescue), Akka. shūzubu, ushēzib, Shaph. of ez̄ebu (= to leave over, leave); שׁזרע (= to reseed), Shaph. of זרע; שׁחלף, Shiph. of חלף ᴵ; שׁחרר, Shiph. of חרר ᴵᴵ; שׁבר ᴵᴵ, if formed from בָּר (= grain, corn), or from עֲבוּר (= produce); שַׁבְרִיר, from ברר; שׁטען, Shiph. of טען ᴵ; שׁכלל, Shiph. of כלל ᴵᴵ; שׁכן, Shaph. of כון ᴵ; שׁכנע, Shiph. of כנע; שׁכפל, Shiph. of כפל; שׁכתב, Shiph. of כתב; שַׁלְהֶבֶת, from שׁלהב, Shaph. of לבה; possibly also שׁלב, from Akka. shulbū (= device for shutting a door), Shaph. of labū (= to shut, lock); שׁלך, possibly Shiph. of הלך; שׁלל ᴵⱽ (= to stitch loosely), possibly Shiph. formed from לוּלָאָה (= loop); שׁלק ᴵᴵ (= to make smooth, trim), possibly Shiph. of חלק ᴵᴵ (= to be smooth); possibly also שׁסף, from סוף, סף, earlier form of סַיִף; prob. שׁמד ᴵᴵ (= to force to apostasy), Shaph. of עֲמַד (= he dived, plunged, dipped in or under water, was baptized); שׁנע, Shiph. of נוע; שׁעמד, Shiph. of עמד; שׁעמם (= he made dull), Shaph. of עֲמַם; שַׁעתק, Shiph. of עתק; שׁקל ᴵᴵ, from Aram. קַל (= was light, was easy); שׁקץ, prob. Shiph. of קוץ ᴵ (= to loathe); שׁרץ, prob. Shiph. of רוץ (= to run).] Derivatives: שָׁבוּק, שִׁבּוּק.

סָבַר (b. h. שָׂבַרPi.; Saf. of ברר) [to be bright,] to look for, be hopeful; to think, imagine. Part. pass. סָבוּר; f. סְבוּרָה; pl. סְבוּרִים, סְבוּרִין; סְבוּרוֹת hoping; thinking. Ruth R. to I, 1 היו … ס׳ עליו the citizens were relying on him; (Yalk. ib. 598 בטוחין).—Keth. VII, 10 ס׳ הייתי וכ׳ I was in hopes that I might be able to bear it. Gitt. 56ᵇ וכס׳ הרג וכ׳ and he was like thinking (he imagined) that &c., v. הָרַג; a. fr.—Tanḥ. P’kudé 3 היו סוֹבְרִים וכ׳ (perh. to be read: סבורים) they thought that he (Adam) was their creator; Pirké d’R. El. ch. XI כסבורין. Hif. - הִסְבִּירto brighten, illustrate, make clear. Koh. R. to X, 10 (ref. to Koh. l. c.) אם נקהה … והוא אינו בא לידך להַסְבִּירוֹ בפניך וכ׳ if thy study has been dull to thee like iron (difficult), and he … does not come to thy side to make it clear before thee, denounce him with all thy might.—Esp. יהוה פנים to show a bright face; to be friendly; to encourage. Ib. ואין הרב מַסְבִּיר פ׳ לתלמיד and the teacher does not show the pupil a kind face (will not relent); ib. ואין הרב מסביר לתלמיד (sub. פנים). Ib. ואין הקב"ה מסביר פ׳ לדור and the Lord does not look favorably at the generation. Y. Yoma VI, beg. 43ᵇ שלא יהא הדיין מסביר פ׳ … ומעיז וכ׳ that the judge must not be friendly towards the one and severe towards the other (of the litigants). Midr. Till. to Ps. CXXXVII אלהיהן … וכיון שמַסְבִּירִין לו פ׳ וכ׳ their God is merciful, and as soon as they show him a kind face, he takes pity &c.; Pesik. R. s. 28. Ber. 63ᵇ אני ואתה נַסְבִּיר פ׳ בהלכה let us cheer each other up in the halakhah (by discussion). Ib. כשם שאני הִסְבַּרְתִּי … הַסְבֵּר פ׳ וכ׳ as I have been kind to thee, so be thou kind (forgiving) to &c.; a. fr.

דְּ־, (דִּי) a prefix, corresp. to h. שֶׁ־, of, who, which, that (quod). Targ. Gen. XXXI, 42. Ib. IX, 5; a. v. fr.—Ber. 2ᵃ זמן ק"ש דשכיבה the time of reading the Sh’ma of bed-time (Deut. VI, 7). Ib. ליתני דערבית וכ׳ let him first state that of (the law concerning) the evening prayer. Ib. הא קמ"ל דכפרה וכ׳ we are given to understand (by implication) that &c. Ib. ממאי דהאי וכ׳ whence is it proved that this uba &c.? Ib.ᵇ ואינהו דמחשכי וכ׳ and it was they who (as an exception) worked late and early; a. v. fr.—[This prefix is used for the formation of what may be named Difel nouns, as דְּבֵיתָא, דִּכְמָא &c., a. Dispeel nouns as דִּיסְקַרְתָּא &c.]

קַשָּׁא II m. (קְשַׁשׁ; cmp. קַשִּׁישׁ), בַּר ק׳elder, officer. Sabb. 110ᵃ top. B. Bath. 110ᵇ top מאן כו לירות אטו בר ק׳ וכ׳ (כּוּ = כְּהוּ, not בו) who else should be the heir? should the officer of the town be the heir? [oth. opin. (v. קָשַׁש I) collector.]

† II. [לוּן]vb. murmur, only Ex 15, 16, 17, Nu 14, 16, 17, and Jos 9:18(Sam. always defect., hence Nö^{ZMG xxxvii, 1883, 535 n.} thinks poss. לנן [cf. רנן?]; from limited occurrence, he supposes it disappeared early; but found chiefly in P);—Niph. Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּלּוֹ֫נוּ Ex 15:24 + 3 times + Ex 16:2 Qr (Kt וילינו) + Nu 14:36 Kt (Qr וַיַּלִּי֫נוּ, Hiph.); 2 mpl. תִּלּוֹ֫נוּ Ex 16:7; Nu 16:11, both Kt (Qr תַּלִּי֫נוּ); on forms v. Ges^{§ 72 ee} Kö^{i. 509};—murmur against, sq. עַל Ex 15:24 (JE), 16:2, 7; Nu 14:2; 16:11; 17:6Jos 9:18 (all P; all of people Isr.); abs. ψ 59:16 (v. ׃לון 1 a).Hiph. Pf. 2 mpl. חֲלִינֹתֶם Nu 14:29; Impf. וַיָּ֫לָן Ex 17:3; וַיַּלִּי֫נוּ Ex 16:2 Kt, Nu 14:36 Qr; 2 mpl. תַּלִּי֫נוּ Ex 16:7 Qr, Nu 16:11 Qr (on all vid. supr.); Pt. pl. מַלִּינִים Ex 16:8 + 3 times;—murmur = Niph., sq. על Ex 17:3 (E), elsewhere P: 16:8Nu 14:27^(×2), 29; 17:20; cause to murmur, sq. acc. + עַל Nu 14:36 Qr; (cf. also supra Niph.)

בִּזְרָא, בִּיזְרָא m. (= בר זרעא, v. Nöld. Mand. Gr. p. 55) seed. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 11 sq. (O. בר זרעא). Ib. v. 29.—Snh. 93ᵃ, v. אַסְפַּסְתָּא. B. Mets. 74ᵇ אריסא יהיב בי׳ the tenant furnishes the seed; a. fr. Erub. 53ᵃ ביזרא Ar. (Mss. a. ed. בירא, v. also Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1); v. אֶצְבְּעָא. B. Bath. 73ᵃ; v. בִּזְקָא.—Sabb. 140ᵇ נקיט ב׳ וכ׳ Ar. (ed. reversed order a. כורא, Var. ברזא, סורא, a. בורא דחספא, v. בּוּרָא II) he (R. Ḥisda) took a (valueless) seed grain in one hand and a pearl in the other; the pearl he showed to them (his daughters), but he would not show them the seed grain until they were excited, and then he showed it (as an illustration of the folly of curiosity). [Ar., with a Var. ברזא, translates, a valueless pebble = בִּזְקָא q. v., which seems to be confirmed by the vers. בורא דחספא (read בז׳ for בו׳) a fragment of an earthen vessel.] [Rashi’s interpretation is grammatically forced and out of harmony with the natural reserve of a father towards his daughters.] [Ib. 103ᵃ לביז׳ דקרא for (putting in) the seed of a pumpkin (Ar. לבורא, ed. Koh. לבירא, Ms. M. לבירא דקירא as a cavity for planting &c.).]—Pl. בִּזְרִי, בִּיזְ׳. Ḥull. 51ᵇ דעביד ב׳ when the flax stalks have seminal vessels. Ib. 60ᵇ שדא ביה ב׳ Ar. (ed. ביזרני) he put seed into it.

גְּרִיוָא, גְּרִיוָה, (גְּרִיבָא) f. (גרב, גרף, labial softened) [a quantity carried at a time to and from the hand-mill (cmp. I גָּרָב 1),] griva, a dry measure (= סְאָה). Ab. Zar. 43ᵃוהוא דנקיט ג׳ וכ׳ provided the statue (of Serapis) has a grivah (modius) as a symbol of measuring (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Coma). Erub. 29ᵇגרויא (corr. acc., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1). Pes. 32ᵃ. Ned. 51ᵃכל ג׳ וכ׳ whatever measure I may want. —2)בי ג׳ or ג׳the size of a field needed for a griva of seed (cmp. סְאָה). B. Kam. 96ᵃג׳ דארעא a griva of land; B. Mets. 110ᵇ; ib. 15ᵇגרבא ed. (Ms. M. גרויא, Ms. F. גריבא, Ms. R. גריוא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note).—Pl. גְּרִיוֵי. Erub. 14ᵇ. B. Bath. 73ᵃ, v. בְּזַק. Ned. 50ᵇ sq.