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Avos 4:3 (notes)
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הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר, אַל תְּהִי בָז לְכָל אָדָם, וְאַל תְּהִי מַפְלִיג לְכָל דָּבָר, שֶׁאֵין לְךָ אָדָם שֶׁאֵין לוֹ שָׁעָה וְאֵין לְךָ דָבָר שֶׁאֵין לוֹ מָקוֹם:
He used to say: do not despise any man, and do not discriminate against anything, for there is no man that has not his hour, and there is no thing that has not its place.
הוא היה אומר אל תהי בז לכל אדם אפילו לכסיל ולבער, ומשולל מכל דעת ואפילו אשר הוא רשע למות, תרחם על קלקולם ולא תבזם, כי לא אותם, רק בוראם תחרף, ואם כי ממך נעלם טעם הווייתם, אלהים הבין דרכו, וכל פעל ד' למענהו וגם רשע ליום רעה [משלי ט"ז פ"ד]:
לכל דבר אפילו דבר מאוס ושנאוי מכאיב ומצער, מזיק וארסיי, כזבובים ויתושים נחשים ועקרבים, לא תרחיקם בדעתך מצורך העולם. ודי לך לידע כי ד' בראם, ורק לטובת העולם נבראו:
לכל דבר אפילו דבר מאוס ושנאוי מכאיב ומצער, מזיק וארסיי
Dovid - insanity, spider web
Pain: RM woman / stove, hammer on thumb, saves teeth, informs something is wrong
אַל תְּהִי מַפְלִיג לְכָל דָּבָר — don’t push away anything. Don’t underestimate even the little things because they’re much more important than people think. Tehilim 119 samar m'pachdecha besari, m'mishpatecha yaresi (omek hadin, HKBH medakdek w/ tzadikim k'chut h'saara - impercepitible wind blows but thread moves, thats how you know there's wind, aveiros of tzadik are imperceptible but the siman is the yesurin & din that we see on them. Omek ha'din is awesome! Another pasuk in 119 "zacharti mishpatecha v'esnachem" stira!
שאין לך אדם שאין לו שעה אף שעכשיו לא תראה בו צורך כלל בעולם, מדהוא משולל מכל דעת ולא עוד אלא שתראהו ג"כ דוחק עבדי ה' ורודפם, והוא כשחפת בעולם. עכ"פ דע, שלא לחנם הניחו הקב"ה בחיים עדיין, על כרחך שיש בו עכשיו צורך הנעלם ממך, או שיבוא שעה שיהיה צורך בו, ומי יודע מהו הטוב שיתגלגל על ידו, ואל דעות ה':

שאין לך אדם שאין לו שעה

  • his שעה may be in olam hazeh or olam haba...& maybe this guys maaleh will be in olam haba where "elyonim l'mata, tachtonim l'maala" pesachim 50a
  • some (seemingly) ordinary people have great "moments' (which show their true greatness) R Pam: widow housework for R Pam's mother (also worked for other rabanim in neighboorhood) over many yrs saved small fortune of $100. A friend asked her for loan - she gave her the $100. the friend died leaving no children or assets. Rebbetzin Pam came to levaya, she saw her housekeeper follwing the casket murmurimg "ich bin der moichel...(didnt want her to suffer bec of her)
בזיון - אמרו רבותינו זכרונם לברכה (אבות ד ג) אל תהי בז לכל אדם, שאין לך אדם שאין לו שעה. רצונם לומר, שאפלו לגר שפל אין לבזות ולקלל, (דמלכותיהו בתר אדניהו). וכל שכן לישראל, שאין לבזות לשום בר ישראל, כי בצלם אלקים עשה את האדם, והמבזה את ישראל כאלו מבזה את השכינה, חס ושלום, וכמאמר רבותינו ז''ל (סנהדרין נח ב) הסוטר לעו של חברו כאלו סוטר לעו של שכינה.
(כב) וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֣ה בְאִ֗ישׁ חֵ֛טְא מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֖וֶת וְהוּמָ֑ת וְתָלִ֥יתָ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־עֵֽץ׃
(22) If any party is guilty of a capital offense and is put to death, and you impale the body on a stake,
(כג) לֹא־תָלִ֨ין נִבְלָת֜וֹ עַל־הָעֵ֗ץ כִּֽי־קָב֤וֹר תִּקְבְּרֶ֙נּוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כִּֽי־קִלְלַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים תָּל֑וּי וְלֹ֤א תְטַמֵּא֙ אֶת־אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃
(23) you must not let the corpse remain on the stake overnight, but must bury it the same day. For an impaled body is an affront to God: you shall not defile the land that your God יהוה is giving you to possess.
כי קללת אלהים תלוי. זִלְזוּלוֹ שֶׁל מֶלֶךְ הוּא, שֶׁאָדָם עָשׂוּי בִּדְמוּת דְּיוֹקָנוֹ, וְיִשְׂרָאֵל הֵם בָּנָיו; מָשָׁל לִשְׁנֵי אַחִים תְּאוֹמִים שֶׁהָיוּ דּוֹמִים זֶה לָזֶה, אֶחָד נַעֲשָׂה מֶלֶךְ וְאֶחָד נִתְפַּס לְלִסְטִיּוּת וְנִתְלָה, כָּל הָרוֹאֶה אוֹתוֹ אוֹמֵר הַמֶּלֶךְ תָּלוּי. כָּל קְלָלָה שֶׁבַּמִּקְרָא לְשׁוֹן הָקֵל וְזִלְזוּל, כְּמוֹ (מלכים א ב') "וְהוּא קִלְלַנִי קְלָלָה נִמְרֶצֶת":
כי קללת אלהים תלוי FOR HE THAT IS HANGED IS A קללת אלהים — i.e., a degradation of the Divine King, for man is made in His image and the Israelites are His children. A parable! It may be compared to the case of two twin brothers who very closely resembled each other: one became king and the other was arrested for robbery and was hanged. Whoever saw him on the gallows thought that the king was hanged (Sanhedrin 46b). — Wherever the term קללה occurs in Scripture it has the meaning of bonding in light esteem and despising, as e.g., (1 Kings 2:8) “[Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite of Bahurim] who cursed me with a severe curse (קללני קללה נמרצת)” (cf. II Samuel 16:5—8).
אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי: בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁאָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לָאָדָם ״וְקוֹץ וְדַרְדַּר תַּצְמִיחַ לָךְ״ זָלְגוּ עֵינָיו דְּמָעוֹת, אָמַר לְפָנָיו: רִבּוֹנוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם, אֲנִי וַחֲמוֹרִי נֹאכַל בְּאֵבוּס אֶחָד? כֵּיוָן שֶׁאָמַר לוֹ: ״בְּזֵעַת אַפֶּךָ תֹּאכַל לֶחֶם״, נִתְקָרְרָה דַּעְתּוֹ.
TORAS AVIGDOR - Parshas lech lecha
Better Than An Automaker
As was mentioned here once, when you pick up the hood of your car and you peer at the engine, you don’t suspect that there’s the slightest superfluous thing there. Even an untutored man from Bedford Stuyvesant who’s tinkering with his car and sees a bolt that doesn’t seem to be doing anything important, he’ll never say that it’s not needed. One thing he knows – the people in Detroit are not crazy. He gives the manufacturer enough credit that he wouldn’t waste a screw or a wire. Putting in a superfluous bolt is out of the question! And so we can surely give Hakodosh Boruch Hu the same credit – you can rest assured that everything in the body is purposeful.
Don’t Trust The Science!
That’s why we disregard the contention of the foolish evolutionists and the crazy professors in the universities who claim that certain things, certain organs in man, are vestigial; it means they’re accidents left over from their fairy tales when man was changing from a monkey to a human being or from a rat to a human being! In the process, certain organs were left behind that should have ‘evolved’ out.
You know, once upon a time people who taught in the schools said there were a hundred and fifty vestigial organs. They claimed that a hundred and fifty parts of the human body were superfluous with no need for them at all. The tonsils? No need, they said. It was a great discovery in the world! The tonsils are superfluous, a vestigial organ left over from evolution from a previous state. And so, all over America they began making tonsils operations, taking out tonsils. The only operation that I ever had in my life, boruch Hashem the only one, was the tonsil operation. And to this day I cannot forgive the evolutionists because it was based on this erroneous conception of vestigial organs.
Today they’ve sobered up already – they’re catching up to the man in Bedford Stuyvesant who knows that there must be a reason for every piece in the car – and they discovered now that tonsils are very important. They’re part of the lymph system. If tonsils are inflamed, don’t blame the tonsils and cut them out. No. They’re doing their job of getting rid of some infections in the body.
Headlines Are Fake News
Now, will you find a headline anywhere where they’ll admit that they harmed millions of people by removing their tonsils? On the front page of the science section of the New York Times, “We Were Wrong! Tonsils Are Not a Vestigial Organ.” No, they don’t do that. When they have a discovery which they want to use to make the whole world think that their theories are true, they fill the newspapers with it. But when it’s discovered that it’s nothing at all, not one word is said about it.
Same story with the appendix; it fell victim to the evolutionists. They said it’s just an accident left over from some previous state of existence and therefore the first chance you get, cut it out. They didn’t realize that the appendix is very important for the maintenance of our health. Like the tonsils it’s part of the lymph system which protects the body against disease.
So little by little they’re discovering the importance of everything. Of course, they still have some crazy theories about one or two things that they haven’t figured out yet but eventually they’ll discover there’s no such thing as superfluous. More and more will be discovered as time goes on because in nature everything is perfect. Everything is made exactly, precisely for its purpose. Nothing in the body is superfluous!
שֹׁפֵךְ֙ דַּ֣ם הָֽאָדָ֔ם בָּֽאָדָ֖ם דָּמ֣וֹ יִשָּׁפֵ֑ךְ כִּ֚י בְּצֶ֣לֶם אֱלֹהִ֔ים עָשָׂ֖ה אֶת־הָאָדָֽם׃
Whoever sheds human blood,By human [hands] shall that one’s blood be shed;For in the image of GodWas humankind made.
דְּתַנְיָא: רוֹחֵץ אָדָם פָּנָיו יָדָיו וְרַגְלָיו בְּכׇל יוֹם בִּשְׁבִיל קוֹנוֹ
The Gemara asks: And Ameimar and Rav Ashi, who permit use of berada, in accordance with whose opinion do they hold? They hold in accordance with that which was taught in a baraita: A person must wash his face, his hands, and his feet every day for the sake of his Maker, as it is stated: “The Lord has made everything for His own purpose” (Proverbs 16:4). Every beautiful thing that exists in the world sings the praise of God Who created beautiful things. Therefore, it is appropriate for one to beautify himself in praise of God.
בשביל קונהו - לכבוד קונהו דכתיב (בראשית ט׳:ו׳) כי בצלם אלהים עשה וגו'
For his Possessor - For his Possessor's honor, as it is written (Genesis 9:6) "that He made...in the Divine image." And further, when one sees beautiful creatures, one says, "Blessed is the One who has such things in His world."

וא"ר חנינא הסוטר לועו של ישראל כאילו סוטר לועו של שכינה שנאמר (משלי כ, כה) מוקש אדם ילע קודש:

And Rabbi Ḥanina says: One who slaps the cheek of a Jew is considered as though he slapped the cheek of the Divine Presence; as it is stated: “It is a snare [mokesh] for a man to rashly say [yala]: Holy” (Proverbs 20:25). The verse is interpreted homiletically to mean: One who strikes [nokesh] a Jew is considered as though he hurt the cheek [lo’a] of the Holy One.
וַיִּ֩יצֶר֩ יְהֹוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֗ם עָפָר֙ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה וַיִּפַּ֥ח בְּאַפָּ֖יו נִשְׁמַ֣ת חַיִּ֑ים וַֽיְהִ֥י הָֽאָדָ֖ם לְנֶ֥פֶשׁ חַיָּֽה׃
God יהוה formed the Human from the soil’s humus, blowing into his nostrils the breath of life: the Human became a living being.
TORAS AVIGDOR - Parshas Ki Seitzei
A Penny for Your Face
It’s a pity that today the world is taught to look at a person and to see just a heap of chemicals. That’s what they’ll tell you in the universities — all you are is a certain amount of nitrogen and calcium mixed with carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and some other elements. If you would take all these elements and separate them and try to sell them to a drugstore man, he might give you five cents or ten cents for it. Is that what a person is?
No! There’s a mysterious beauty in the human face; it’s the most interesting object in the universe. There’s nothing as appealing, nothing as noble and interesting as a human face. In the entire universe, there’s nothing that compares to it. If you’d travel, let’s say, to the far off countries; if you’ll traverse the vast wilderness and climb the highest mountains, you’ll never see anything in the universe as interesting as a human face. The nobility of the human countenance is unequaled.
I see the grandeur in your face. I don’t see just a face; I see your forehead, your beautiful nose and your eyes. Your face is engaging; it’s entrancing and spellbinding! I see those lips, the beautiful lips that can speak words! I see expressive eyes looking at me. You look at a person’s eyes and they express intelligence; they express a depth of thoughtful nobility and emotions, a depth that seems to be bottomless. Even the expression in your cheeks. The way the cheeks move; the expression of emotions, the smile or sadness – there’s nothing so noble in the world. Tzelem Elokim! You’re an image of Hashem!
The Secret of the Face
Now, we have to stop here for a moment and ask ourselves: Why is the human face entitled to such a grandeur and beautiful nobility that it should be considered a tzelem Elokim, a reflection of Hashem Himself? What is it that makes the face of man so noble and entrancing?
And the answer is that it’s the neshama, the soul, that is projecting from the face of Man. And what is the source of the soul? What is the secret of the soul? It’s a chelek Eloka mimaal. It’s something of Hashem! וַיִּפַּח בְּאַפָּיו נִשְׁמַת חַיִּים – Hakodosh Boruch Hu blew into man’s nostrils the breath of life.
The Breath of Life
Nishmas chayim, the breath of life, is not mentioned in connection with any of the other living creatures. It says that Hashem formed the other creatures. He didn’t breathe anything into them and they live anyhow. So, we also can live without the breath of Hashem; for what purpose did Hakodosh Boruch Hu breathe into Man?
It’s because when you blow, you blow from yourself. And, when Hakodosh Boruch Hu blew into man, He blew from Himself. It means that in man there is something of the divine! That’s what it means when it says, “Man is made in the image of Hashem.”
– it actually means that there is something of Hakodosh Boruch Hu in men.
The Infinite Man
Now, what that means certainly must be explained because Hakodosh Boruch Hu doesn’t have any form; absolutely not. But He certainly does have greatness and glory. And His greatness and glory are infinite. He has wisdom and His wisdom is infinite. He has perfection of every kind and His perfection is infinite. And because Hakodosh Boruch Hu is bli gvul u’bli tachlis, because He is infinitely great, so what He put into Mankind is also infinite.
It doesn’t mean that you’re already perfect but it means that you possess within your soul a capability for endless perfection. בְּצֶלֶם אֱלֹהִים עָשָׂה אֶת הָאָדָם means that Man has within him potential for infinite nobility, infinite glory, infinite wisdom, and infinite perfection.
Of course, nobody will live long enough to bring forth all of the qualities that are concealed within his neshama. But as long as you live you continue to have that opportunity to draw forth that reflection of Hashem’s infinite perfection. And it’s such a wondrous reflection that if you could live forever, you would be capable of drawing forth endless and infinite greatness.
It’s All In The Shadow
And all of that greatness, all of that potential perfection, is included in the word tzelem; all of these infinite attributes are reflected in the face of man. Tzelem comes from the word tzel; it means a shadow. A shadow is not the original thing but it reflects the original. Just like the original moves, the shadow also moves; it has the outlines of the original.
It’s like a picture that plays on the screen from a movie projector; you see forms moving but actually it’s nothing but color and outline – if you put your hand on the screen there’s nothing there. And the face of Adam is a form of a tzeil, a shadow of the Shechina; it is something that resembles Hakodosh Boruch Hu because it is a reflection being projected from the neshama, which itself is reflecting the kedusha of the Shechina.
Making War on Mankind
And because this principle is so important, because it’s the foundation of the Torah, that’s why there has been raised against it a tremendous opposition; and in the last hundred years this opposition has become greater than ever before. That’s the theory of evolution; evolution is an open attack on the principle of gadlus ha’adam; it’s an open war against this Torah principle of tzelem Elokim. The government is giving billions of dollars to help the evolutionists fight their war. Billions of dollars! NASA is trying to fly ships to all the planets in order to discover some other creatures who developed by accident in other ways.
All over the world, it’s evolution, shmevolution, wherever you turn. If you would consider how much literature is devoted to the subject of belittling man, if you would see the libraries and the institutions, the funding by governments, how many different branches of research have been established in the subject, you’ll see that there’s nothing in the world today that is getting as much attention as the attack on the greatness of Mankind.
Judge By The Cover
Now, in what way did Hakodosh Boruch Hu reveal the greatness of man in this world? The answer is בְּצֶלֶם אֱלֹהִים עָשָׂה אֶת הָאָדָם; by means of the reflection of His image that He places on Man’s face. The face is a screen upon which the neshama projects itself; the soul throws its own image on the face in order to bestir you to appreciate the greatness that Mankind possesses within.
It’s a pity that we have lost the ability to appreciate the grandeur of men; it’s because we have ignored the great principle of tzelem Elokim. The face of Mankind is intended to accentuate the diamond that our neshama is. A human face, with its intelligence, its emotions, its responsiveness, its yearning and all the great emotions that a human face expresses, is supposed to be for us a reminder – the tzelem Elokim is expected to awaken in us the appreciation of the infinite greatness that the Creator breathed into Man.
That’s the purpose of the face; to bestir us by means of the externalities to appreciate what he is internally. So, when you see the tzelem Elokim on a person’s face you’re expected to use that as a lever to stir yourself to an appreciation of the greatness that lies within that person’s mind and soul; to see the gadlus ha’Adam, the greatness of man.
Carrying The Portrait
And it’s only when one understands the gadlus ha’Adam that Hakodosh Boruch Hu taught us when He created Man, it’s only when you internalize the words of the possuk, “In the image of Elokim, Hashem created Man,” that you have the key to understanding the words in our parsha that we began with tonight: כִּי קִלְלַת אֱלֹהִים תָּלוּי – the hanging man is a disgrace for Elokim.
That poor fellow, the sinner who was hung for public view in order to encourage loyalty to Hakodosh Boruch Hu, must nevertheless be taken down as soon as possible because it’s a disgrace that a man who had so much potential for greatness, so much nobility and perfection that Hakodosh Boruch Hu implanted within him, should have wasted the great opportunity that life is.
It’s only when Man walks on the face of this earth carrying the portrait of the king and not realizing what he’s displaying, only then can he reach such degradation. If a man carries a portrait of the king and he thinks that he’s just carrying a bag of apples, he’s a failure! He has to know the value of what he’s carrying and how that makes him so great in the world. Because as long as the heart beats within man, as long as he still breathes, the tzelem Elokim – the greatness of his neshama shines from his noble face reminding himself and others of the infinite greatness that he should be always trying to draw forth from his soul.
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