115 Sukkah 2/9 & 3/1-3

(ט) כל שבעת הימים אדם עושה סכתו קבע וביתו עראי. ירדו גשמים, מאימתי מתר לפנות? משתסרח המקפה. משלו משל: למה הדבר דומה, לעבד שבא למזוג כוס לרבו, ושפך לו קיתון על פניו.

(9) During the whole seven days [of the festival] one makes his sukkah [his] permanent [dwelling], and his house [a] temporary [dwelling]. If rains fell, starting when is one permitted to clear out [of the sukkah]? When a stiff dish [of food] would be spoiled. They [the elders] illustrate this with a parable: To what can this matter be compared? To a slave who came to pour a goblet for his master, and he [the master] poured a bowl-full [of water] in his face.

(א) לולב הגזול והיבש, פסול. של אשרה ושל עיר הנדחת, פסול. נקטם ראשו, נפרצו עליו - פסול. נפרדו עליו, כשר. רבי יהודה אומר: יאגדנו מלמעלה. צני הר הברזל, כשרות. לולב שיש בו שלשה טפחים כדי לנענע בו, כשר.

(ב) הדס הגזול והיבש, פסול. של אשרה ושל עיר הנדחת, פסול. נקטם ראשו, נפרצו עליו או שהיו ענביו מרבות מעליו - פסול, ואם מעטן, כשר. ואין ממעטין ביום טוב.


(ג) ערבה גזולה ויבשה, פסולה. של אשרה ושל עיר הנדחת, פסולה. נקטם ראשה, נפרצו עליה, והצפצפה - פסולה. כמושה ושנשרו מקצת עליה ושל בעל - כשרה.

(1) A lulav [a palm branch, one of the four species which it is a mitzvah to take on Sukkot] which was stolen or dried out is invalid. One which comes from an ashera [a tree dedicated to idolatry], or from a condemned city [an idolatrous city which must be destroyed] is invalid. If its tip was snapped off, or its leaves missing, it is invalid; if its leaves were [merely] separated, it is valid. Rabbi Yehudah says: One must bind it together from the top [in order for it to be valid]. The palms of Iron Mount are valid [for use as a lulav]. A lulav that has three hand-breadths [in length] by which to shake it, is valid.

(2) A myrtle branch which was stolen or dried out is invalid [for use in the mitzvah of the four species]. One which comes from an ashera, or from a condemned city is invalid. If its tip was snapped off, or its leaves missing, or if its berries are more numerous than its leaves, it is invalid; and if one decreased them [the berries], it is valid. And one may not decrease them on the festival.

(3) A willow branch which was stolen is dried out is invalid [for use in the mitzvah of the four species]. One which comes from an ashera, or from a condemned city, is invalid. If its tip was snapped off, or its leaves missing, or if it is a Euphrates poplar‎, it is invalid. One that is withered, or that a few of its leaves have fallen, or that grew in a naturally watered area, is valid.