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The Attributes of Divine Mercy
TANAKH
God is known throughout the Jewish tradition for boundless compassion and mercy, especially toward humanity. In the book of Exodus, God reveals the divine attributes of mercy and compassion to Moses, emphasizing graciousness, patience, kindness, and faithfulness.
Boldly Seeking Divine Mercy
TALMUD
Sometimes divine mercy must be sought out proactively and persistently, as exemplified by Choni, who boldly demands rain from God and refuses to leave until his prayers are answered. In the Talmudic tractate Taanit, Choni draws a circle on the ground, stands inside it, and prays for rain, invoking divine mercy.
The Moral Value of Intercessory Prayer
JEWISH THOUGHT
The act of praying for another person carries inherent moral value and contributes to the spiritual completeness of the one who prays. Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, a prominent early 20th-century Jewish thinker, explains that the efficacy of intercessory prayer depends on the spiritual stature of the one who prays, not on the identity of the person in need.
Jonah's Dilemma
COMMENTARY
Jonah's distress over God's forgiveness of the city of Nineveh raises questions about the nature of divine mercy and justice. Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, in his "Covenant and Conversation" series, delves into the theological questions at stake in the book of Jonah, exploring its themes of repentance and divine mercy.
Abraham's Plea for Mercy
TANAKH
Abraham's intercession on behalf of Sodom and its surrounding cities highlights his belief in God's mercy. The book of Genesis describes Abraham's negotiation with God on behalf of the righteous few who inhabit the city of Sodom.
Mercy for All Creatures
SECOND TEMPLE
If the Torah mandates compassion for animals, how much more so should we extend mercy to our fellow human beings? Philo of Alexandria, a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher, explores the ethical principles behind Jewish laws on animal welfare.
Divine Mercy in the Wilderness
LITURGY
God's mercy ensures the survival and future of Hagar and Ishmael, even in their most desperate moments. This Torah reading for the first day of Rosh Hashanah, taken from the biblical book of Genesis, highlights divine intervention on behalf of those in need.
Interceding for Mercy
TALMUD
Interceding and praying for mercy on behalf of others is a powerful act that can lead to atonement and repentance. The Talmudic tractate Sotah interprets a verse to explain the significance of interceding for the sinners of Israel, highlighting the roles of atonement and prayer.
The Eternal Covenant of Mercy
JEWISH THOUGHT
God’s mercy and covenant with the house of David assure the eternal endurance of his kingdom, reflecting divine faithfulness. Rabbi Joseph Albo’s 15th-century philosophical work, Sefer HaIkkarim, discusses the eternal nature of God's covenant with King David.
Divine Mercy in Disguise
MUSAR
Even actions that seem harsh are ultimately for our good and lead to great reward. The 15th-century ethical work Orchot Tzadikim teaches us to trust in God's justice and mercy through stories like those of Nebuchadnezzar and Esau.
Compassion in Jewish Civil Law
GUIDES
Jewish civil law uniquely incorporates compassion and generosity, reflecting the Jewish people as one interconnected family. The Babylonian Talmud, particularly in Tractate Bava Metzia, explores property and commercial laws, highlighting how principles of mercy are embedded within legal rulings. This integration demonstrates that justice in Jewish tradition extends beyond strict legal definitions to include acts of kindness and fairness.
God's Compassionate Knowledge
CHASIDUT
God's intimate knowledge of each individual's life journey and His constant compassion and inclination towards kindness are central themes in Jewish spirituality. Likutei Tefilot, a collection of prayers by Rabbi Nathan of Breslov, emphasizes personal prayer and connection to God, reflecting the Breslov Hasidic tradition.
Seeking Mercy Through the Righteous
CHASIDUT
The intercession of a sage can bring mercy and blessings to those who are suffering. In Sefer HaMiddot, Rabbi Nachman of Breslov, in his collection of ethical teachings, emphasizes the spiritual power of righteous individuals and the importance of communal support.
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